-Caveat Lector-

Man Arrested And Charged
In 'Melissa' Virus Case
BBC News Sci/Tech
4-3-99

Police in the US have arrested and charged a man they say created the Melissa
computer virus, which swamped thousands of company e-mail networks last week.

David L. Smith, 30, a network programmer, developed the virus in his
apartment in Aberdeen, New Jersey, according to the state's attorney
general's office.

Melissa, one of whose effects is to display a message from Bart Simpson of
The Simpsons cartoon, was named after a topless dancer from Florida.

The virus appeared last Friday and spread rapidly around the world like a
chain letter, causing affected computers to fire off dozens of infected
messages, and crashing e-mail systems.

Mr Smith now faces several charges, including interruption of public
communications and third-degree theft of computer services.

In all, the charges carry a maximum penalty of 40 years in prison and a
$480,000 fine.

Mr Smith has been released on bail.

AOL help

Melissa disrupted the operations of thousands of companies and government
agencies.

Several major US companies were forced to shut down mail servers, according
to the New York Times.

Mr Smith was tracked down with the help of America Online technicians, and a
computer task force composed of federal and state agents.

Authorities would not elaborate on the methods used to trace the virus,
saying the investigation was ongoing.

E-mail attachment

Melissa infects computers when users receive a particular e-mail and open a
Microsoft Word document attached to it.

The e-mail is headed: "Important Message From" and contains the sentence:
"Here is that document you asked for...don't show anyone else ;-)."

If a user opens the attachment, usually called list.doc, a programme sends
the e-mail to the first 50 addresses in the Global Address Book of anyone
running Microsoft's Outlook personal organiser.

In large companies, massive volumes of e-mail have been generated, with
serious implications for Web servers.

As the macro virus code is easily changed, variants have emerged, notably the
Papa virus, which affects Excel spreadsheets.

The UK company WH Smith is offering a free solution to the Melissa virus. It
can be downloaded at the company's Website.

Kwyjibo Simpsons link

The virus contains comments that identify the author only as "Kwyjibo".

The word Kwyjibo was made up by Bart from The Simpsons cartoon show, who
coined it as a term of abuse for his father Homer in a Scrabble-playing
episode.

And if the e-mail infects an individual computer, the following Bart Simpson
quote from the episode appears:

"Twenty-two points, plus triple-word-score, plus 50 points for using all my
letters. Game's over. I'm outta here."

But the message only appears if the computer is launched when the day equals
the minute value...such as 29 minutes past on the 29th.

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