JERUSALEM (AP) -- Prime Minister Ehud Barak gave Palestinian
religious authorities the go-ahead Wednesday to continue
expanding prayer accommodations at one of the most sensitive
sites in Jerusalem, prompting protests from politicians and
archaeologists.

Work would continue at the site known as the Temple Mount to Jews
and Christians and the Haram as-Sharif to Muslims, Barak's office
said in a statement, with measures in place "maintaining the
status-quo and not damaging archaeological artifacts."

That prompted expressions of outrage from politicians and
archaeologists, who say that the expansion is destroying rare
Jewish and Islamic relics at the site.

"Barak gave a green light to an explosive situation," said Eilat
Mazar, an archeology professor at Hebrew University who has
worked on the Temple Mount.

The Temple Mount is the site of the First and Second Jewish
temples, and abuts the Western Wall -- the only remainder of the
Roman sacking of the Second Temple in 70 A.D., and Judaism's
holiest site.

Two of the mosques in the 13-century old Muslim sanctuary atop
the mount are collectively considered the third holiest site in
Islam. The site has remained under Muslim control even after
Israel captured the walled Old City in the 1967 Mideast War.

The Wakf -- the Islamic religious council that administers the
site -- has recently launched expansion projects, saying that the
site can barely accommodate the thousands who now arrive for
Friday prayers.

When news of the construction work first emerged earlier this
year, archaeologists identified rare and ancient shards in a dump
outside Jerusalem where workers had left debris.

Wakf officials have said that the protests are a political
attempt to undermine the Muslim claim to the site.

Jerusalem Mayor Ehud Olmert, a leader of the hard-line opposition
Likud party, said his opposition did not stem from political
considerations, but from his concern that important historical
artifacts could be lost forever.

"This protest is not a result of political interests, but an
expression of deep anxiety about what is happening there," Olmert
said.

Olmert said it was the Wakf promoting a political agenda, wiping
Jewish traces from the area so that Israel can no longer claim it
has ties. He described Barak's decision as a "big mistake," and
said Israeli police could stop the work by blocking the trucks
from entering the Old City's narrow roads.

Danny Yatom, a senior Barak adviser, said the presence of
archaeologists would guarantee the preservation of antiquities.
"The decision is excellent,"  Yatom said. "It allows us to
safeguard the status quo." He refused to elaborate on other
measures that would safeguard the site.

Tensions over the rival religious claims have in the past sparked
bloody riots, notably in 1929 and in 1990. On Wednesday,
Palestinians clashed with a small group of hard-line Jews
protesting digging on the mount. Police spokesman Shmuel Ben-Ruby
said that five Palestinians were detained following the clash.

Some hard-line Jews want the government to reverse the status
quo, and allow a Jewish religious presence on the mount.

Chief Rabbi Eliyahu Bakshi-Doron appealed to both sides not to
change the status quo, fearing that this could inflame tensions
and harm the peace process.

In a letter written to a gathering of Mideastern religious
leaders in Italy last weekend, Bakshi-Doron wrote: "We must
preserve and respect the current status and sanctity of the holy
Temple Mount. We must be wary of every change in its status, for
it could desecrate the sanctity of the place and lead to ...
bloodshed."

Bakshi-Doron's aid, Rafi Dayan, told The Associated Press that
the rabbi believes the religious areas should be under the
jurisdiction of an interfaith council with representatives from
the Muslim, Christian and Jewish communities.

http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/06/28/israel.digging.ap/index.html

 <A
HREF="http://www.cnn.com/2000/WORLD/meast/06/28/israel.digging.ap/index.html">
Click here: CNN.com - Barak allows Muslim digging on Temple Mount to
continue, sparking protests - June 28, 2000</A>




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