-Caveat Lector-

Chicago moving to embrace 'green' technology

By TAMMY WEBBER, Associated Press

CHICAGO (June 20, 2001 9:10 a.m. EDT) - Once known only for its
meatpacking, smokestacks and skyscrapers, Chicago - the nation's third-
largest city - is pushing wind and solar power in an effort to become the
greenest metropolis in the United States.

Chicago officials say that within five years at least 20 percent of the city's
electricity for everything from public buildings to elevated trains will come
from renewable sources.

It's part of a more ambitious plan to become the nation's manufacturing and
development center for green technology, city environment Commissioner
Bill Abolt said.

Such initiatives make "the city livable and competitive," Abolt said. "The
competition Chicago is involved in is an international one to establish itself
as the premier environmentally friendly city."

Though some smaller cities have been quicker to embrace green
technology, Chicago's size and heavy reliance on fossil fuels gives its effort
national significance, officials and environmentalists said.

The plan may seem far-fetched coming from a city built on industry and big
business. Then again, leading the way is bicycle-riding, tree-hugging Mayor
Richard Daley.

Since Daley took office in 1989, the city has planted thousands of trees,
created more than 100 miles of bicycle paths, installed solar panels on
several city museums and built a garden on the City Hall rooftop.

In addition, the city sponsors Greencorps Chicago, a community gardening
and job skills program, and has plans to retrofit 15 million square feet of
public buildings to make them more energy efficient.

"Mayor Daley and the city of Chicago deserve credit for aspiring to be
greenest city in America," said Howard Learner, executive director of the
Midwest Environmental Law and Policy Center. "They're not only talking the
talk, but walking the walk when it comes to being a greener city."

Still, Fred Mayes, manager of renewable information at the federal
Environmental Information Administration, said he knows of no city - except
perhaps those in the West which rely on hydroelectric power from dams -
that gets 20 percent of its power from renewable resources.

Earlier this month, New York Gov. George Pataki also ordered state
agencies to get 20 percent of their electricity from green sources like wind
or solar. Unlike Chicago, he set a deadline by 2010.

Whether Chicago actually becomes the greenest city, environmentalists
say, is less important than the effort to stem its energy and pollution
problems, a legacy of the city's industrial history.

Chicago lately has found itself out of compliance with federal smog
standards, largely because of its reliance on coal-burning power plants,
said Michael Rizzo of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. That
sometimes results in Ozone Action Days, in which people with respiratory
problems are warned to limit outdoor activities.

And a recent EPA study showed that cancer-causing PCBs are still
entering Lake Michigan from land-based sources in the Chicago area and
in Gary, Ind.

To begin meeting the 20 percent goal, the city has teamed up with the state
and Commonwealth Edison to build a solar power generating station next
year in Lake Calumet, south of Chicago, at the site of an old landfill. The
landfill will be tapped for its methane gas and will be the site of a wind
power experiment, Abolt said.

Also, a solar panel factory will open this summer on a formerly polluted
industrial site on the city's West Side, and the city plans to find a company
to make energy-efficient windows for the city's bungalow and Victorian-
style houses.

Problems, of course, lie ahead. The city's agreement with Commonwealth
Edison, for example, stipulates that the renewable energy come from
Illinois. Because there are not enough renewable sources now to meet the
20 percent target, those must be developed.

Ultimately, city officials say, the move toward greener energy will produce
more financial green for the city.

"Livability is becoming more and more of an issue for people," Abolt said,
citing Boeing Co. officials' comments that quality-of-life issues played a
role in their decision to relocate to Chicago. "There are all kinds of spinoff
benefits of being competitively smart."


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