First off, I would like to echo the appreciation by Marc to the developers of 
Darktable. I truly appreciate and marvel at their dedication. They have 
produced an incredible raw processing program. I also agree with Karim’s 
description of the zone system and how Filmic is a far better tool to achieve 
the aims of the zone system. I abandoned the zone system module a long time ago 
and have become the biggest fan of filmic. However, let's consider Tanya’s 
original post. She was concerned that a module had been deprecated. Others 
including myself may feel there are better options such as filmic. However, 
should we or the developers force this view upon another user of Darktable. I 
am suggesting that unless there is an issue of maintaining an old module or 
having it work with the latest version of Darktable it would be best just left 
alone as an option. Possibly in the module’s name we could list the recommended 
replacement module to guide users.

As an example, many describe the tone equalizer as a replacement for the shadow 
highlights module. But despite their similarities they actually produce 
different results. The excellent tone equalizer module can be used to brighten 
and darken shadows and highlights respectively. It does this with little or no 
effect on local contrast and saturation of colors. However, shadow highlights 
module does affect local contrast and the saturation of colors. For this 
reason, some people regard the tone equalizer as superior and a worthy 
replacement for the shadow highlights module, but I would suggest they are just 
different. This difference is what makes Darktable great. I often use both 
shadow highlights and tone equalizer on the same image (I know some of you just 
cringed). I would be so disappointed if the developers took away this freedom 
of choice from me in the future.
Whenever possible let’s keep the old modules as an option but let’s keep up the 
development of the new modules. And thanks again to the developers for a great 
2020, at least in the Darktable world.



________________________________
From: Top Rock Photography <ka...@toprockphotography.com>
Sent: Friday, 8 January 2021 4:44 AM
To: darktable forum <darktable-user@lists.darktable.org>
Subject: Re: [darktable-user] DT 3.4 no longer has zone system module (gone!)

FUN with The Zone System

I have been intrigued with the zone system since the summer of 1980. By the 
time I got into my first darkroom in 1981, sheet film had been replaced as the 
de facto by 35 mm roll film (after 120 roll film, of course). Doing the zone 
system became harder. Then I was introduced to Ilford Multigrade paper, and, 
with a great deal of pre-planning, the zone system became a little easier.

With digital photography, it became that much easier, as once again, 
photographs can be treated differently on a frame by frame basis, instead of a 
roll by roll  basis. The zone system and swing/tilt-shift/lift lens standard 
were the only two things drawing me towards view cameras, and now, with high 
resolution digital cameras and the digital darkroom, (such as darktable), I no 
longer need a view camera for either one. (Well, a swing/tilt-shift/lift lens 
standard would still be awesome!!!)

One of the first things I had noticed, and was eager to try, when I first 
looked at darktable as an alternative to RawTherapee, was the zone system 
module. I tried using it to get the results I wanted, and found that it was 
much easier to use curves, or something else to achieve the goal. With the 
filmic RGB  module, I find it so much easier (and more precise) than the zone 
system module ever was. If one understands precisely what the zone system is 
all about, then using the filmic module to achieve the goal is so much easier 
than attempting it any other way.

The idea is to pick the greatest highlights and deepest shadows in which one 
desires to capture details, then expose and develop for it accordingly. This 
means from a practical DSC pov, expose the sensor such that the highlights on 
the subject in which one wants to retain detail is not near clipping, (so as to 
capture as much detail in the shadows, without losing details in the 
highlights, a.k.a., expose the subject to the right, or ETTR), then use the 
filmic module (ar any other appropriate module) to adjust the subjects 
highlights and shadows accordingly. The dynamic range scaling feature is 
absolutely a marvel with this.

[ASIDE] For negative film, the zone system can be summarised as —and this is a 
huge oversimplification— expose for the shadow (get enough light so as to 
capture detail, or in other words, get enough density on the negative), and 
develop for the highlights (do not get too much density in the highlights), 
a.k.a., still expose to the right. This may mean over exposing and under 
developing, —pulling the film— when the shadows are too dark, or under exposing 
and over developing —pushing the film— when the shadows are too bright. Nothing 
has really changed with digital photography. [/ASIDE]

Whereas the zone system module made it easier to indicate what parts of the 
subject fell into what zones, it did not add any value outside of such 
visualisation, (IMNSHO). The same can be achieved by using the clipping 
indicator, by setting the threshold values accordingly, and observing the 
subject. Not only so, but the tooltip of the new clipping indicator helps one 
make the adjustment based on the intended medium, including print. (It was 
sometimes a pain to get an image just right, then, after sending to the 
printers, realised that it had to be adjusted majorly).

I recommend that those interested in the zone system first understand what the 
zote system was attempting to achieve, then learn how one can achieve the same 
results in the filmic module. Linear RGB is basically the zone system on 
steroids! (IMNSHO).

That is my 2¢.

Sincerely,

Karim Hosein
Top Rock Photography
754.999.1652
[https://docs.google.com/uc?export=download&id=1cTak7bAmck7Nq9AFC27jve5N8IUB8fuS&revid=0B4ZxH1wUdjk2aGFaakwwMHBycmp5R3hDd1BvYmdNTXJORXdZPQ]

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