Public bug reported:

I started getting dark rectangles obscuring my main gnome-terminal
windows when I left the session locked for a while. Description of
chasing and removing these is at https://linux.codidact.com/posts/293718
, and the screenshot below shows some of those rectangles after I poked
their size and opacity to better illustrate what happens.

Now I found the cause and a recipe to reproduce the bug.

1. Open a gnome-terminal (3.52.0-1ubuntu2) or xterm (390-1ubuntu3) window; but 
not foot (1.16.2-2ubuntu0.1) because it does not seem to be able to alert on 
terminal bell. For better confirmation: make the window a distinctive size, not 
full screen.
2. In gnome-control-center go to Accessibility > Hearing > Visual Alerts. 
Enable for "entire window". Bug seems not to trigger for "entire screen", but I 
didn't try hard because I don't want to dig myself out of that mess.
3. Run something that generates ASCII BEL for the remainder of the test such as 
`while true; do echo -ne \\a; sleep 1; done` . In my case it was the occasional 
bell of an email, a random factor which made it harder to figure out the cause.
4. Lock the screen. Bug does not trigger when screen is active. By rectangle 
counting, I suspect the bug also triggers during the password unlock dialog.
5. Expected: each visual alert to be finished and gone within a second of the 
BEL.
6. What you find when you unlock: a pile of semi-transparent dark rectangles 
stacked on your alerting window, approximately one per BEL emitted during the 
lock time. One or two might leave the text legible but dim, but more often the 
window is plain black.
7. Uf necessary, or you are curious about what they are: use the Wayland 
looking glass to find and delete the rectangles. 
https://linux.codidact.com/posts/293718
8. Switch Visual Alerts off and be grateful that you don't really need them. 🫣

Other notes that might be relevant:

Grok advises that gnome-shell is the package providing this a11y
function, so that's why I'm offering the report here.

Grok also advises to give `journalctl /usr/bin/gnome-shell` output, but
there is nothing recent ie. since last reboot.

The opacity of these rectangles seems to vary, as if the visual alert
were progressing as usual and then got an exception which prevented it
becoming transparent and being deleted?

It seems the visual alert was incomplete and not deleted. Mouse clicks
can pass through them but the window's image is blocked or greatly
darkened.

The size of the rectangle seems to match the area flashed. This is more
obvious after watching xterm flash repeatedly.

With gnome-terminal it is possible to drag tabs out of the obscured
window to "rescue" them... if you can see or guess where the tab is.

---

Using a fairly standard Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS Noble desktop on x86_64,

$ lsb_release -rd
No LSB modules are available.
Description:    Ubuntu 24.04.2 LTS
Release:        24.04
$ apt-cache policy gnome-shell
gnome-shell:
  Installed: 46.0-0ubuntu6~24.04.9
  Candidate: 46.0-0ubuntu6~24.04.9
  Version table:
 *** 46.0-0ubuntu6~24.04.9 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     46.0-0ubuntu6~24.04.3 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Packages
     46.0-0ubuntu5 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages
$ apt-cache policy xwayland
xwayland:
  Installed: 2:23.2.6-1ubuntu0.5
  Candidate: 2:23.2.6-1ubuntu0.5
  Version table:
 *** 2:23.2.6-1ubuntu0.5 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-updates/main amd64 Packages
        100 /var/lib/dpkg/status
     2:23.2.6-1ubuntu0.4 500
        500 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble-security/main amd64 Packages
     2:23.2.6-1 500
        500 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu noble/main amd64 Packages

---

So long and thanks for all the adjectival animals!

** Affects: gnome-shell (Ubuntu)
     Importance: Undecided
         Status: New


** Tags: a11y noble

** Attachment added: "Obscuring rectangles, after coords are modified through 
lg"
   
https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2113786/+attachment/5883060/+files/obscured.png

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https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/2113786

Title:
  Dark rectangle over gnome-terminal is a ghost of a "visual alert"

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