On Mon, Oct 9, 2017 at 10:31 AM, Philipp Wagner <n...@philipp-wagner.com>
wrote:

> Am 09.10.2017 um 07:31 schrieb Tom Ritter:
> > As part of our work with Tor, we’ve been working on getting a MinGW-based
> > build of Windows into TaskCluster.
>
> A maybe too obvious question from the side lines: Why is the Tor browser
> cross-compiled and not using MSVC?
>
>
Building on Linux allows Tor Browser (including its entire toolchain and
dependencies) to be built deterministically and thus reproducibly using an
entirely open source toolchain. (There are a few small exceptions but
they're quite small.)

Reproducible builds significantly reduce the trust inherent in an
organization's build infrastructure and when recreated independently ensure
that nothing unexpected was inserted into the final executable. Having the
entire toolchain open source ensures that anyone who wants to inspect the
code or reason about its behavior can do so. (And as I've learned in the
past year Tor actually has a good amount of anonymous contributors reading
the source code of its toolchain and reporting things.)

You can read more about the philosophy behind this movement at
https://blog.torproject.org/deterministic-builds-part-one-cyberwar-and-global-compromise
https://reproducible-builds.org/
CCleaner is a good example of attackers backdooring compiled software.

The next step, past reproducible builds, is Binary Transparency, which
ensures that before an update is applied, it is publicly known, so
attackers cannot surreptitiously subvert the update mechanism.  Tor is
exploring some avenues there. FLAME is a good example of attacking the
update mechanism.

I would describe Mozilla as 'curious' about reproducible builds (see
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=885777); but we are actively
working on Binary Transparency (see
https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1341395).

-tom
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