I disagree, start_date is None and catchup=True still describes a useful
behavior that’s currently difficult to achieve in Airflow: a DAG that
starts whenever you first deploy it and then catches up missed runs if you
pause and unpause it or have downtime.

On Thu, May 12, 2022 at 5:49 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:

> Yeah. Maybe simply start_date should only be required when catchup=True
> then?  Sounds like it might correctly reflect the intention of
> catchup=True, while bringing a very solid semantic for explicit start_date.
>
> J.
>
>
> On Tue, May 10, 2022 at 11:14 PM Ping Zhang <pin...@umich.edu> wrote:
>
>> I agree that for the crontab interval with `catchup=False`, the
>> state_date does not make sense. However, the start_date is still very
>> useful when having catchup=True, whose default value is `True`,
>> https://github.com/apache/airflow/blob/main/airflow/config_templates/default_airflow.cfg#L989.
>> If the stae_date defaults to None, this makes the dag not-portable, since
>> the start_date could be different in different airflow envs.
>>
>> If we want to default the state_date to None, we need some rules to let
>> users know in some cases start_date cannot be None.
>>
>>
>> Thanks,
>>
>> Ping
>>
>>
>> On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 10:02 AM Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
>>
>>> Coincidentally - this discussion in Github Discussions started just now
>>> has a clear use cases when omitting start_date makes perfect sense:
>>> https://github.com/apache/airflow/discussions/23594
>>>
>>> On Mon, May 9, 2022 at 4:01 PM Bas Harenslak <b...@astronomer.io.invalid>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> I never understood the requirement for start_date — 99% of the use
>>>> cases simply want to start from the time the DAG is first added and do not
>>>> explicitly need to start on a certain date. There is certainly a use case
>>>> for start_date, but defaulting to None would make more sense IMO, and we
>>>> could internally register the “first added date” as a start date instead.
>>>>
>>>> Bas
>>>>
>>>> On 9 May 2022, at 09:35, Jarek Potiuk <ja...@potiuk.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> I think the only real need for start_date is the "catchup=True".
>>>> I think start_date is really part of the metadata of the DAG - that is
>>>> really useful in order to determine range of backfill for example. So it's
>>>> more an intention of the DAG author to describe when we actually want the
>>>> DAG livecycle started.
>>>> As such it is nice to keep in the "records" - if we do not have it, we
>>>> simply do not know when the DAG should "start". I mean - we could see it by
>>>> historical DagRuns, but the problem is that if DagRuns are removed, that
>>>> information is lost.
>>>>
>>>> But it does not have to be specified in the DAG() object in Python IMHO
>>>>
>>>> I do not think we should actually remove the "start_dag" from Dag
>>>> model, but also I think it should be perfectly fine to simply set
>>>> start_date in Dag model to "NOW()" if it is not passed. the NOW()
>>>> should not be NOW() really I think - because of the intricacies of
>>>> "execution_date" "start_interval", "end_interval" it should be
>>>> automatically adjusted. And here I am not sure exactly - either so that
>>>> when you create a DAG without start_date, it starts immediately for the
>>>> current interval, or starts for the future interval (not 100% sure how well
>>>> it will play with custom timetables but I think it can be worked out rather
>>>> easily.
>>>>
>>>> J.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Thu, May 5, 2022 at 2:30 PM Malthe <mbo...@gmail.com> wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> There's been some prior discussion on removing the requirement for a
>>>>> DAG without a schedule:
>>>>>
>>>>> - https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/AIRFLOW-3739
>>>>> - https://github.com/apache/airflow/pull/5423
>>>>>
>>>>> But why actually have the requirement at all.
>>>>>
>>>>> The documentation isn't particularly clear on why we need "start_date"
>>>>> and the whole idea seems somewhat confusing:
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/faq.html#what-s-the-deal-with-start-date
>>>>>
>>>>> Consider:
>>>>>
>>>>>      croniter("*/5 * * * *",
>>>>> start_time=None).get_next(datetime.datetime)
>>>>>
>>>>> My UTC time is "2022-05-05T12:22:16.914769" and the above expression
>>>>> evaluates to:
>>>>>
>>>>>      2022-05-05T12:25:00
>>>>>
>>>>> That is, it's nicely aligned as you would expect. I would assume from
>>>>> reading the code that this carries over to `CronDataIntervalTimetable`
>>>>> since it uses croniter in exactly this way.
>>>>>
>>>>> Must we require a "start_date" – ?
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> --

Collin McNulty
Lead Airflow Engineer

Email: col...@astronomer.io <john....@astronomer.io>
Time zone: US Central (CST UTC-6 / CDT UTC-5)


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