I agree about picking libraries on their merit but a major factor for any
open source project should consider today is the possibility of
unfavorable/hostile licensing changes.

On Mon, Jul 8, 2024 at 1:15 PM Jon Haddad <j...@jonhaddad.com> wrote:

> Without getting into the pros and cons of both libraries, I have to point
> out there's something unsettling about making decisions about libraries we
> used based on arbitrary rules an employer has put into place on its
> employees.  The project isn't governed by Apple, it's governed by
> individual contributors to open source.
>
> We need to pick libraries based on their merits.  Apple's draconian rules
> should not prevent us from using the best option available.
>
> Jon
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 8, 2024 at 12:57 PM Dinesh Joshi <djo...@apache.org> wrote:
>
>> I agree, having a DISCUSS thread with a specific subject line is less
>> likely to be overlooked.
>>
>> One thing I'd like to note here is PicoCLI and Airline 2 are independent
>> projects that are ALv2 licensed. A subset of the Cassandra contributors may
>> have difficulty contributing to such projects due to preexisting policies
>> that their employers may have in place.
>>
>> I am concerned about hostile licensing changes in the future which will
>> necessitate another migration for us. That said, is there a specific reason
>> to not consider Apache Commons CLI[1]?
>>
>> Dinesh
>>
>> [1] https://commons.apache.org/proper/commons-cli/
>>
>> On Mon, Jul 8, 2024 at 10:22 AM David Capwell <dcapw...@apple.com> wrote:
>>
>>> I don't think that a separate thread would add extra visibility
>>>
>>>
>>> Disagree.  This thread is about adding a feature branch, so many could
>>> ignore if they don’t care.  The fact you are switching the library (and
>>> which one) is something we have to hunt for.  By having a new DISCUSS
>>> thread it makes it clear which library you wish to add, and people can sign
>>> off if they care or not.
>>>
>>> I wouldn’t create this thread until you settle on which one you wish to
>>> move forward with.
>>>
>>> Is adding the PicoCLI library as a project dependency getting any objections
>>> from the Community?
>>>
>>>
>>> Thats the point of the new DISCUSS thread.  By being very clear you wish
>>> to add PicoCLI people can either validate we are allowed to, or raise any
>>> objections.  I have not really seen any pushback so far outside of 1 case
>>> that wasn’t legally allowed to be used.
>>>
>>> Take a look at previous threads about adding different libraries.
>>>
>>> On Jul 8, 2024, at 7:58 AM, Caleb Rackliffe <calebrackli...@gmail.com>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>> +1 on picocli
>>>
>>> RE the feature branch, I would just maintain the feature branch in your
>>> own fork to break out whatever "reviewable units" of code you want. When
>>> all the incremental review is done (I have no problem going back and
>>> forth), squash everything together, do whatever additional testing you
>>> need, and commit.
>>>
>>> On Fri, Jul 5, 2024 at 10:40 AM Maxim Muzafarov <mmu...@apache.org>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> > Once you are happy with your chosen library, we need a DISCUSS thread
>>>> to add this new library (current protocol).
>>>>
>>>> Thanks, David. This is a good point, do we need a separate DISCUSS
>>>> thread or can we just use this one? I'm in favour of keeping the
>>>> discussion in one place, especially when topics are closely related. I
>>>> don't think that a separate thread would add extra visibility, but if
>>>> that is the way the community has adopted - no problem at all, I'll
>>>> repost.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> The reasons for replacing the Airlift/Airline [1] with the PicoCli [2]
>>>> are as follows (in order of priority):
>>>>
>>>> 1. The library is under the Apache-2.0 License
>>>> https://github.com/remkop/picocli?tab=Apache-2.0-1-ov-file#readme
>>>>
>>>> 2. The project is active and well-maintained (last release on 8 May
>>>> 2024)
>>>> https://github.com/remkop/picocli/releases
>>>>
>>>> 3. The library has ZERO dependencies, in some of the cases a single
>>>> file can just be dropped into the sources (it's even pointed out in
>>>> the documentation)
>>>> https://picocli.info/#_add_as_source
>>>>
>>>> 4. Compared to the Airlift library, the PicoCLI uses the same markup
>>>> design concepts, so we don't have to rewrite our command or make
>>>> complex changes, which in turn minimizes the migration.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> Is adding the PicoCLI library as a project dependency getting any
>>>> objections from the Community? Please, share your thoughts.
>>>>
>>>> There are a few other alternatives (commons-cli, airline2, jcommander)
>>>> but they are not as well known and/or not as elegantly suited to our
>>>> needs based on what we have now.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [1] https://github.com/airlift/airline
>>>> [2] https://github.com/remkop/picocli
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, 3 Jul 2024 at 22:27, David Capwell <dcapw...@apple.com> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > I don't personally think there is a strong need for a feature branch.
>>>> If it makes it easy for you, please go ahead with a feature branch.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Agree, I don’t see the reason for a feature branch… feature branch
>>>> just means the branch lives in apache domain rather than your own fork.
>>>> You won’t be able to merge until you are done and you will need to keep
>>>> rebasing over and over again. Even if multiple people are working on this
>>>> you can work in your fork just fine (assuming you grant permissions).
>>>> >
>>>> > Another issue is that feature branches require the same level of
>>>> commit process as every other main branch, where as personal branches
>>>> don’t.  This actually will slow you down as each commit now must be a JIRA,
>>>> you go through review of each, must show a success CI, etc.
>>>> >
>>>> > Now, if you wish to split this into multiple steps that is fine, but
>>>> the list of places is basically node tool (kinda has to go in at once) and
>>>> small CLIs.  If you wish to migrate the small ones in isolation first, I am
>>>> cool with that merging to w/e branch the logic is targeting, but you won’t
>>>> be able to break up node tool without breaking everything… but if you did
>>>> this in your own fork then no one cares.
>>>> >
>>>> > I won’t block a feature branch, but just don’t see a clear “why” and
>>>> only see cons.
>>>> >
>>>> > We are changing the command markup library, so there are two extra
>>>> > things to be checked:
>>>> > - We parse CLI arguments in the same way (as the parser is different
>>>> > in a new library);
>>>> > - The command help output is the same so that the user won't see any
>>>> difference;
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Personally I would POC a limited node tool change with JVM dtest as
>>>> we require passing the output to the test (the prototypes you listed
>>>> doesn’t include JVM Dtest integration).  If one library makes this more
>>>> annoying, then do we care about fancy new features we don’t use when it
>>>> makes the features we do use harder?  If you start with the smaller tools
>>>> first then spend a ton of time migrating node tool then find JVM dtest is
>>>> broken, then you will spend so much more time fixing this, I would strongly
>>>> recommend doing some throw away POC to make sure w/e way you go won’t break
>>>> JVM Dtest’s node tool support.
>>>> >
>>>> > Once you are fine with your selected library, we will need a DISCUSS
>>>> thread to add that new library (current protocol).  This mostly just makes
>>>> the pick more visible, and normally we only check simple things like “are
>>>> we legally allowed to use” and “is this project dead?”.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > On Jul 3, 2024, at 6:06 AM, Maxim Muzafarov <mmu...@apache.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> > Thank you all for your comments,
>>>> >
>>>> > I want to stress, that these changes won't affect the input/output
>>>> > formatting of commands, ensuring everything is the same.
>>>> >
>>>> > We are changing the command markup library, so there are two extra
>>>> > things to be checked:
>>>> > - We parse CLI arguments in the same way (as the parser is different
>>>> > in a new library);
>>>> > - The command help output is the same so that the user won't see any
>>>> difference;
>>>> >
>>>> > Additional tests cover both cases.
>>>> >
>>>> > On Mon, 1 Jul 2024 at 20:08, Dinesh Joshi <djo...@apache.org> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > I don't personally think there is a strong need for a feature branch.
>>>> If it makes it easy for you, please go ahead with a feature branch.
>>>> >
>>>> > One thing I had raised in the past was the desire to have a flag that
>>>> would generate machine readable output for nodetool commands. If this can
>>>> be done with a minor incremental effort, it would definitely reduce the
>>>> burden on operators / integrations that rely on the nodetool output. As I
>>>> have earlier indicated in the past, relying on human readable output for
>>>> CLI tools like nodetool is fragile and providing a JSON output as an
>>>> alternative is a great first step in eliminating that dependency. I'm just
>>>> curious about the level of effort. If it is too much or too invasive, we
>>>> can consider producing JSON output for inclusion in the next major release.
>>>> >
>>>> > On Fri, Jun 28, 2024 at 6:47 AM Maxim Muzafarov <mmu...@apache.org>
>>>> wrote:
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Hello everyone,
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > The nodetool relies on the airlift/airline library to mark up the CLI
>>>> > commands used to manage Cassandra, which are part of our public API.
>>>> > This library is no longer maintained, so we need to update it anyway,
>>>> > and the good news is that we already have several good alternatives:
>>>> > airline-2 [3] or picocli [2].
>>>> >
>>>> > In this message, I'm mainly talking about CASSANDRA-17445 [4], which
>>>> > refers to the problem and is a prerequisite for a larger CEP-38 CQL
>>>> > Management API [5]. It doesn't make sense to use annotations from the
>>>> > deprecated library to build a new API, so this is another reason to
>>>> > update the library as soon as possible and do some inherently small
>>>> > code refactoring required for the CEP-38.
>>>> >
>>>> > In addition to being widely used and well supported, the Picocli
>>>> > library offers the following advantages for us:
>>>> > - We can detach the jmx-specific parameters from the commands so that
>>>> > they can be reused in other APIs (e.g. without host, port) while
>>>> > remaining backwards compatible;
>>>> > - We can set up nodetool's autocompletion after the migration with
>>>> > minimal effort;
>>>> > - There is a good Picocli ecosystem of tools that we can use to
>>>> > simplify our codebase, e.g. generate man pages tool to make our CLIs
>>>> > more Unix friendly [7];
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > = Prototype =
>>>> >
>>>> > I have a working prototype [8] that shows what the result will look
>>>> > like. The prototype includes:
>>>> > - Tests between the execution of commands via the nodetool and
>>>> nodtoolv2;
>>>> > - 5 out of 164 nodetool commands have been moved so far, to show the
>>>> > refactoring we need to do to the command's body;
>>>> > - The command help output under for the nodetoolv2 is the same as it
>>>> > is currently for the nodetool and this is the default, however a
>>>> > "cassandra.cli.picocli.layout" is added to switch to the Picocli
>>>> > defaults;
>>>> > - You can also see that the colour scheme is applied by the Picocli
>>>> > out of the box, and this is how it looks [9];
>>>> > - The nodetoolv2 is called first when the shell is triggered, and if
>>>> > the nodetoolv2 doesn't contain the command it needs yet, it falls back
>>>> > to the nodetool and the old argument parser;
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Since the number of commands is quite large (164), I'd like to create
>>>> > a feature branch and move all the commands one at a time, while
>>>> > keeping the output backwards by applying additional tests at the same
>>>> > time and checking that the CI is always green. I think the "feature
>>>> > branch" approach will be less stressful for us since it focuses on
>>>> > requiring a review of only tedious changes to the feature branch,
>>>> > rather than reviewing the 15k line patch.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > Anyway, I am open to any suggestions and advice based on your
>>>> > experience and best practices for this case. Looking forward to your
>>>> > thoughts and suggestions.
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>> > [1] https://github.com/airlift/airline
>>>> > [2] https://picocli.info/
>>>> > [3] https://github.com/rvesse/airline
>>>> > [4] https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/CASSANDRA-17445
>>>> > [5]
>>>> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/CASSANDRA/CEP-38%3A+CQL+Management+API
>>>> > [6]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2497/files#diff-acdd5f29d28df5c02f4bfc933528f084508b4923112e312e68a4aff7df973bce
>>>> > [7] https://picocli.info/man/gen-manpage.html
>>>> > [8] https://github.com/apache/cassandra/pull/2497/files
>>>> > [9]
>>>> https://github.com/apache/cassandra/assets/3415046/57b14ae0-ff59-43d2-b542-10d3218ae075
>>>> >
>>>> >
>>>>
>>>
>>>

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