Definitely possible to add new Hypervisor types, if that's what you're asking.  

How easy it is depends on how much existing CloudStack infrastructure you can 
exploit.  Let me out line the task with the help of some planning questions:

1. What will be your agent model?  Will you talk directly to the hypervisor 
(direct connect agent), or will you install a remote agent on the hypervisor 
(connected agent).  This comes down to whether the hypervisor exposes a high 
level API remotely.

2. What will be your secondary storage model?  Secondary storage provides low 
IOPS storage accessible to all hypervisors in the zone.  Thus, we store the 
templates in secondary storage.  IIRC, CloudStack supports NFS, S3 and Swift.  
Does one of these options suit your data centre, or do you need to expand the 
list?  Will your agent be able to download disk images in secondary storage to 
the hypervisor?

3. What will be your primary storage model?  Typically, primary storage is high 
IOPS storage specific to a hypervisor or cluster of hypervisors.  The easiest 
to setup is local storage, which can be a hard disk or storage you mount 
manually on the hypervisor.  Alternatively, you may want to automate mounting 
storage on the hypervisor.

4.  What will be your system VM model?  System VMs offload the following 
functionality from the management server:  VM console access, networking 
services, and secondary storage (upload) service.  You could skip system VMs 
and run these services in the management server's host using QuickCloud.  You 
could run system VMs on an existing hypervisor type, or you could add a new 
system VM type for your hypervisor.  Keep in mind that QuickCloud can't run 
your networking services.  Also, if you want to create a new system VM type, 
you have to come up with VM image.

The tricky bits:

5. What language will your agent use?  A direct connect agent sits in the 
CloudStack process, so it is written in Java.  Alternatively, there is 
infrastructure for a Java-based remote agent, which handles all your 
communications.  If you need a non-Java remote agent, you are better off 
sending the kernel commands over HTTP, which looks more like an RPC mechanism 
than REST.

6. How will you know what instructions to implement?  You can look at an 
existing ServerResource class for a hypervisor to know what command types there 
are.  The relevant pieces of data in each command can be found out from 
existing hypervisor implementations.  Alternatively, you can look at test logs, 
which contain the data from each command.  Eventually you'll want to try your 
plugin with CloudStack itself.

Chiradeep's comments relate to #6 above.


> -----Original Message-----
> From: Chiradeep Vittal [mailto:chiradeep.vit...@citrix.com]
> Sent: 15 August 2013 02:51
> To: dev@cloudstack.apache.org
> Subject: Re: Whats involved in adding an extra hypervisor
> 
> Yes, it is a hypervisor plugin. While the extension method may be simple, the
> impedance mismatch between the CloudStack virtual model and the
> hypervisor API is what causes the most pain.
> E.g., CloudStack will hand a VirtualMachineTO object (consisting of
> cpu/mem/nic) and then you have to use the hypervisor API to construct it.
> For XS, it involves calling a bunch of XS APIs to 'construct' the VM. For 
> KVM, it
> involves constructing an XML file and passing it to libvirt, etc.
> I'd say stuff like snapshots, stuff that involves a lot of firewall 
> configuration
> tends to be harder.
> 
> On 8/14/13 3:28 PM, "Ian Duffy" <i...@ianduffy.ie> wrote:
> 
> >Hi Guys,
> >
> >Just asking this off the top of my head with no research done at all.
> >Its a pure "Just out of interest" query.
> >
> >Would it be a difficult task to add an interface to Cloudstack in order
> >to enable it to communicate with some REST based API that goes back to
> >some hypervisor?
> >
> >Can anybody point in the direction of code/files I should look at to
> >get an idea of the amount of work involved? Is the plugin model in such
> >a state where such functionality could be abstracted out as a plugin?
> >With my previous experiences of dealing with the cloudstack code base I
> >recall seeing a hypervisor folder in the plugins folder, is it just as
> >simple as extending a few classes in there?
> >
> >Thanks,
> >
> >Ian

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