On 12/29/2015 04:33 AM, Phil Steitz wrote:
> On 12/28/15 8:08 PM, Gilles wrote:
>> On Mon, 28 Dec 2015 11:08:56 -0700, Phil Steitz wrote:
>>> The significant refactoring to eliminate the (standard) next(int)
>>> included in these changes has the possibility of introducing subtle
>>> bugs or performance issues.  Please run some tests to verify that
>>> the same sequences are generated by the 3_X code
>>
>> IIUC our unit tests of the RNGs, this is covered.
> 
> No.  Not sufficient.  What you have done is changed the internal
> implementation of all of the Bitstream generators.  I am not
> convinced that you have not broken anything.  I will have to do the
> testing myself.  I see no point in fiddling with the internals of
> this code that has had a lot of eyeballs and testing on it.  I was
> not personally looking forward to researching the algorithms to make
> sure any invariants may be broken by these changes; but I am now
> going to have to do this.  I have to ask why.  Please at some point
> read [1], especially the sections on "Avoid Flexibility Syndrom" and
> "Value Laziness as a Virtue."  Gratuitous refactoring drains
> community energy. 

+1, on top of that I think we should aim to refactor the parts that
really need refactoring and try to keep the number of incompatibilities
to the 3_X branch as minimal as possible.

Thomas

>>> and the refactored
>>> code and benchmarks to show there is no loss in performance.
>>
>> Given that there are exactly two operations _less_ (a subtraction
>> and a shift), it would be surprising.
>>
>>> It
>>> would also be good to have some additional review of this code by
>>> PRNG experts.
>>
>> The "nextInt()" code is exactly the same as the "next(int)" modulo
>> the little change above (in the last line of the "nextInt/next"
>> code).
>>
>> That change in "nextInt/next" implied similarly tiny recodings in
>> the generic methods "nextDouble()", "nextBoolean()", ... which, apart
>> from that, were copied from "BitsStreamGenerator".
>>
>> [However tiny a change, I had made a mistake... and dozens of tests
>> started to fail. Found the typo and all was quiet again...]
>>
>> About "next(int)" being standard, it would be interesting to know
>> what that means.
> 
> Have a look at the source code for the JDK generators, for example.
>> As I indicated quite clearly in one of my first posts about this
>> refactoring
>> 1. all the CM implementations generate random bits in batches
>>    of 32 bits, and
>> 2. before returning, the "next(int bits)" method was truncating
>>    the generated "int":
>>      return x >>> (32 - bits);
>>
>> In all implementations, that was the only place where the "bits"
>> parameter was used, from which I concluded that the randomness
>> provider does not care if the request was to create less than 32
>> random bits.
>> Taking "nextBoolean()" for example, it looks like a waste of 31
>> bits (or am I missing something?).
> 
> Quite possibly, yes, you are missing something.
>>
>> Of course, if some implementation were able to store the bits not
>> requested by the last call to "next(int)", then I'd understand that
>> we must really provide access to a "next(int)" method.
>>
>> Perhaps that the overhead of such bookkeeping is why the practical
>> algorithms chose to store integers rather than bits (?).
>>
>> As you dismissed my request about CM being able to care for a RNG
>> implementation based on a "long", I don't quite understand the
>> caring for a "next(int)" that serves no more purpose (as of current
>> CM).
>>
> This change is
>>
>> Gilles
>>
>>
>>> Phil
>>>
>>> On 12/28/15 10:23 AM, er...@apache.org wrote:
>>>> Repository: commons-math
>>>> Updated Branches:
>>>>   refs/heads/master 7b62d0155 -> 81585a3c4
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> MATH-1307
>>>>
>>>> New base class for RNG implementations.
>>>> The source of randomness is provided through the "nextInt()"
>>>> method (to be defined in subclasses).
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> [...]
>>
> [1] http://www.apachecon.com/eu2007/materials/ac2006.2.pdf
>>
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> 
> 
> 
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