The win with having an apr table  api from httpd is that by sharing those
tables in the sandbox, various programming languages will be able to
interact with others without stealing the client form inputs.

Even if you don’t go that route, and just expose the form inputs on stdin
in your app, users can always configure apreq’s input filter to activate on
the protocol filter chain before wasm activates. That way other modules
still can access form input without breaking the Wasm app.

On Tue, Jul 4, 2023 at 10:48 PM Joe Schaefer <j...@sunstarsys.com> wrote:

> The more of the API you expose, the less value the sandbox has to end
> users.  For Webapps, easy read/search / write/ iterate is essential.  But
> also form data; which apreq stores in readonly apr tables.
>
> Joe Schaefer, Ph.D
> <j...@sunstarsys.com>
> +1 (954) 253-3732
> SunStar Systems, Inc.
> *Orion - The Enterprise Jamstack Wiki*
>
> ------------------------------
> *From:* Jesús González <jesu...@vmware.com>
> *Sent:* Monday, July 3, 2023 8:49:33 AM
> *To:* dev@httpd.apache.org <dev@httpd.apache.org>
> *Subject:* Re: mod_wasm: Contributing Upstream to Apache
>
>
> Hola!
>
> mod_wasm v0.12.1
> <https://github.com/vmware-labs/mod_wasm/releases/tag/v0.12.1> is now
> available!
>
> This maintenance release bumps Wasmtime to 10.0.1, including preliminary
> support for WASI preview 2 among other improvements and fixes.
>
> Best,
> Jesús
>
>
>
> *De: *Jesús González <jesu...@vmware.com>
> *Fecha: *viernes, 2 de junio de 2023, 19:09
> *Para: *dev@httpd.apache.org <dev@httpd.apache.org>
> *Asunto: *Re: mod_wasm: Contributing Upstream to Apache
>
> Thanks Joe for your encouragement! And yes, your feedback was what
> inspired us to expand mod_wasm in this direction.
>
> In the demo from my colleague Asen, we expose three wrapper functions to
> WebAssembly get_header, set_header, delete_header, that internally make use
> of apr_table_get, apr_table_set and apr_table_unset with the incoming
> request headers (r->headers_in). This shows read and write capabilities
> from a Wasm binary using internal Apache APIs. Is this what you are
> referring to with exposing apreq_*?
>
> Limiting to read-only (ie: just get_header) implies that some
> functionality that is possible with other extension modules (mod_headers,
> mod_perl, mod_lua, etc.) won’t be available in mod_wasm. We would love to
> know more about those concerns, so we can understand better how to develop
> mod_wasm in a way that both allows you to develop fully capable modules but
> still address any concerns you may have.
>
> BTW, here is a recent article showing how mod_wasm can help mitigating
> vulnerabilities
> https://wasmlabs.dev/articles/mitigating-php-vulnerabilities-with-webassembly/,
> proving how it adds an extra layer of security to traditional applications.
>
> Looking forward to your feedback.
>
>
> *De: *Joe Schaefer <j...@sunstarsys.com>
> *Fecha: *jueves, 1 de junio de 2023, 22:16
> *Para: *dev@httpd.apache.org <dev@httpd.apache.org>
> *Asunto: *Re: mod_wasm: Contributing Upstream to Apache
>
> *!! External Email*
>
> Huge fan, love that you are receptive to my feedback.  If you get to the
> point where the apreq_* (APR table-based) interfaces in trunk can be
> exposed as read-only data structures in mod_wasm as an optional API for
> power httpd users that like the sandboxed functionality you get OOTB, that
> would justify a lot of the more conservative concerns that some devs have
> for not putting incorporating this into the trunk codebase, which would be
> my recommendation at that point for how to get it into a releasable tree at
> some point.
>
>
>
>
>
> On Tue, May 30, 2023 at 8:42 AM José Carlos Chávez <jcchav...@apache.org>
> wrote:
>
> I think not making WASM a first class concern in a proxy or server is
> missing out, more so in those platforms where extensibility isn't trivial.
> Apache will remain running in current setups but having limited
> extensibility is something concerning these days as systems are getting
> more and more complex. Writing an apache module isn't something you do
> every day and it probably takes quite some time, writing a wasm app
> following certain ABI is something you can do in minutes, hence supporting
> mod_wasm as a first class concern could be a good point in the
> sustainability of an ecosystem when it comes to moving forward out of the
> status quo.
>
> On 2022/11/14 06:37:34 Jesús González wrote:
> > Hi everyone,
> >
> >
> >
> > I’m Jesús González, and I am part of VMware’s Wasm Labs: wasmlabs.dev<
> https://wasmlabs.dev/>, a group focused on creating open source tools for
> WebAssembly.
> >
> > We have created mod_wasm, an Apache module for running WebAssembly
> binaries inside httpd, and we would like to contribute it upstream. Please
> see below for more details. We would love to get your feedback and
> understand what improvements would be needed (if any) before it could be
> considered for contribution to the project.
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
> > The details:
> >
> >
> >
> > WebAssembly<https://webassembly.org/> (Wasm) is a new binary
> instruction format that is open, portable, efficient, secure, and polyglot.
> It originated in the browser but is increasingly used in server
> applications, in particular NGINX, Apache APISIX, Istio provide Wasm-based
> plugin support (i.e.: https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/wasm/).
> >
> >
> >
> > mod_wasm is a way to run WebAssembly modules inside Apache Server. This
> is similar to how mod_php embeds a PHP runtime to run PHP code. This
> enables any language that supports WebAssembly (including C++, Rust, Go but
> also Python, PHP, Ruby) to run with mod_wasm and take advantage of the
> extra level of security and sandboxing. To learn more about mod_wasm you
> can check out the following resources:
> >
> >   *   An overview article<https://wasmlabs.dev/articles/apache-mod-wasm/>
> for the original release.
> >   *   We presented mod_wasm at ApacheCon this year and here are the
> slides<
> https://apachecon.com/acna2022/slides/01_Gonz%c3%a1lez_mod-wasm_Bringing_WebAssembly.pdf
> <https://apachecon.com/acna2022/slides/01_Gonz%C3%A1lez_mod-wasm_Bringing_WebAssembly.pdf>>
> and the source code: https://github.com/vmware-labs/mod_wasm.
> >   *   CNCF Talk on mod_wasm showcasing how to run WordPress:
> https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jXe8kulUscQ
> >
> >
> >
> > In terms of mod_wasm architecture, the module is split into two parts:
> >
> >   *   mod_wasm.so is the extension module for Apache and it’s written in
> C.
> >   *   An external dependency: libwasm_runtime.so, which is written in
> Rust and needs to be installed into the system.
> >
> >
> >
> > We modelled this after mod_tls, a module that is part of httpd and also
> has a Rust dependency.
> >
> > You can take a look at the architecture diagram and instructions on how
> to build the module here:
> https://github.com/vmware-labs/mod_wasm#%EF%B8%8F-building-mod_wasm
> >
> >
> >
> > In terms of the actual contribution, please find a patch attached. We
> tried to follow all existing conventions in terms of autoconf/automake,
> providing module documentation, etc. Please let us know anything that you
> see missing or could be improved. In particular, we do not know yet if it
> is better to keep the Rust code separate, as an external dependency (like
> mod_tls does) or in the Apache source code repository.
> >
> >
> >
> > In summary, we believe mod_wasm is a worthy addition to httpd and it
> will allow us to catch up to some of the other web servers already
> supporting Wasm, like NGINX. We were encouraged by Rich Bowen, Jim
> Jagielski and Jean-Frederic Clere to submit it for contribution upstream
> and we are looking forward to your feedback.
> >
> >
> >
> > Cheers!
> >
> > Jesús
> >
> >
> >
> >
> >
>
>
>
> *!! External Email:* This email originated from outside of the
> organization. Do not click links or open attachments unless you recognize
> the sender.
>
>
>
-- 
Joe Schaefer, Ph.D.
<https://sunstarsys.com/orion/features>
Orion - The Enterprise Jamstack Wiki <https://sunstarsys.com/orion/features>
<j...@sunstarsys.com>
954.253.3732 <//954.253.3732>

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