Hi,

To weigh-in, I agree with Colin on the API naming, overloads shouldn't
change behavior. I think all of the Java APIs I've used so far followed
this principle and I think we shouldn't diverge.

Also I think I have an entry about this incremental thing in KIP-248. It
died off a bit at voting (I guess 2.0 came quick) but I was about to revive
and restructure it a bit. If you remember it would have done something
similar. Back then we discussed an "incremental_update" flag would have
been sufficient to keep backward compatibility with the protocol. Since
here you designed a new protocol I think I'll remove this bit from my KIP
and also align the other parts/namings to yours so we'll have a more
unified interface on this front.

At last, one minor comment: is throttling a part of your protocol similarly
to alterConfigs?

Viktor


On Fri, Jul 20, 2018 at 8:05 PM Colin McCabe <cmcc...@apache.org> wrote:

> I updated the KIP.
> https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-339%3A+Create+a+new+IncrementalAlterConfigs+API
>
> Updates:
> * Use "incrementalAlterConfigs" rather than "modifyConfigs," for
> consistency with the other "alter" APIs.
> * Implement Magnus' idea of supporting "append" and "subtract" on
> configuration keys that contain lists.
>
> best,
> Colin
>
>
> On Mon, Jul 16, 2018, at 14:12, Colin McCabe wrote:
> > Hi Magnus,
> >
> > Thanks for taking a look.
> >
> > On Mon, Jul 16, 2018, at 11:43, Magnus Edenhill wrote:
> > > Thanks for driving this KIP, Colin.
> > >
> > > I agree with Dong that a new similar modifyConfigs API (and protocol
> API)
> > > is confusing and that
> > > we should try to extend the current alterConfigs interface to support
> the
> > > incremental mode instead,
> > > deprecating the non-incremental mode in the process.
> >
> > In the longer term, I think that the non-incremental mode should
> > definitely go away, and not be an option at all.  That's why I don't
> > think of this KIP as "adding more options  to AlterConfigs" but as
> > getting rid of a broken API.  I've described a lot of reasons why non-
> > incremental mode is broken.  I've also described why the brokenness is
> > subtle and an easy trap for newbies to fall into.  Hopefully everyone
> > agrees that getting rid of non-incremental mode completely should be the
> > eventual goal.
> >
> > I do not think that having a different name for modifyConfigs is
> > confusing.  "Deleting all the configs and then setting some designated
> > ones" is a very different operation from "modifying some
> > configurations".  Giving the two operations different names expresses
> > the fact  that they really are very different.  Would it be less
> > confusing if the new function were called alterConfigsIncremental rather
> > than modifyConfigs?
> >
> > I think it's important to have a new name for the new function.  If the
> > names are the same, how can we even explain to users which API they
> > should or should not use?  "Use the three argument overload, or the two
> > argument overload where the Options class is not the final parameter"
> > That is not user-friendly.
> >
> > You could say that some of the overloads would be deprecated.  However,
> > my experience as a Hadoop developer is that most users simply don't care
> > about deprecation warnings.  They will use autocomplete in their IDEs
> > and use whatever function seems to have the parameters they need.
> > Hadoop and Kafka themselves use plenty of deprecated APIs.  But somehow
> > we expect that our users have much more respect for @deprecated than we
> > ourselves do.
> >
> > I would further argue that function overloads in Java are intended to
> > provide additional parameters, not to fundamentally change the semantics
> > of a function.  If you have two functions int addTwoNumbers(int a, int
> > b) and int addTwoNumbers(int a, int b, boolean verbose), they should
> > both add together two numbers.  And a user should be able to expect that
> > the plain old addTwoNumbers is equivalent to either
> > addTwoNumbers(verbose=true) or addTwoNumbers(verbose=false), not a
> > totally different operation.
> >
> > Every time programmers violate this contract, it inevitably leads to
> > misunderstanding.  One example is how in HDFS there are multiple
> > function overloads for renaming a file.  Depending on which one you
> > call, you will get either RENAME or RENAME2, which have different
> > semantics.  I think RENAME2 has a different set of return codes
> > surrounding "destination exists" conditions, among other things.  Of
> > course users have no idea of whether they're getting RENAME or RENAME2
> > unless they're developers.  It's not obvious from the function call,
> > which is named "rename" in both cases, just with different function
> > parameters.  So the whole thing is just a huge source of confusion and
> > user pain.
> >
> > Another thing to consider is that since  function overloads are also not
> > an option in C or Go, we need a different solution for those languages
> > anyway.  A separate function name works well for this.
> >
> > >
> > > Another thing that I believe is missing is a per-config-entry operation
> > > type, namely SET (ovewrite), APPEND or DELETE.
> > > The current proposal only has SET (changes) and DELETE (removals)
> > > semantics, but I understand there are configuration properties (such
> as SASL auth) where
> > > it should be possible to APPEND to a configuration property, otherwise
> we'll have the same
> > > non-atomic read-modify-write cycle problems as with the current API.
> > > Instead of providing two sets of config: changes and removals, I think
> > > it might be better to just have one set where each Config entry has
> > > the operation type set, this also voids any confusion on what happens
> > > if a property is included in both changes,removals sets.
> >
> > That's a very good point.  I guess the idea is that APPEND would add a
> > new entry in the comma-separated (or other delimiter-separated) list of
> > the config key?  That would require per-key support, since not all
> > configuration keys have the same delimiter.  That's probably not too
> > difficult, though.
> >
> > There are probably also lots of keys where APPEND makes no sense and
> > should be rejected.  For example, APPENDing to a configuration
> > controlling the number of active threads for a subsystem does not make
> > sense.  Also, if we have APPEND, we probably also want SUBTRACT, right?
> >
> > best,
> > Colin
> >
> > >
> > > Regards,
> > > Magnus
> > >
> > > 2018-07-16 20:23 GMT+02:00 Dong Lin <lindon...@gmail.com>:
> > >
> > > > Hey Colin,
> > > >
> > > > Thanks much for the explanation. Yeah it makes sense to deprecate the
> > > > existing non-incremental mode completely. LGTM. I just have two minor
> > > > comments.
> > > >
> > > > I am not too strong with the following argument but it may be useful
> to
> > > > just put it here for discussion. I am still wondering whether we can
> just
> > > > overload alterConfigs(...) instead of using modifyConfigs(...). In
> the
> > > > "Rejected Alternatives" section it is said that this approach does
> not
> > > > allow us to deprecate the non-incremental mode. Not sure why it is
> the
> > > > case. Can you explain a bit more?
> > > >
> > > > Regarding whether this approach is surprising and baffling to users,
> > > > personally I feel that with the existing approach in the KIP, a new
> name
> > > > such as modifyConfigs(...) does make it very explicit that this API
> is
> > > > different from the existing alterConfigs(...). But it does not
> really tell
> > > > user how they are different and users will have to read the Java doc
> to
> > > > figure this out. On the other hand, if we just overload the
> > > > alterConfigs(...) and deprecate the existing non-incremental
> > > > alterConfigs(...), it would also make it reasonable clear to user
> that the
> > > > two methods are different. Commonly-used IDE such as IntellIj would
> show
> > > > that one API is deprecated and the other is not. And user would then
> read
> > > > the Java doc to understand the difference. So the difference between
> these
> > > > two approaches in the short term is probably not much. And in the
> long term
> > > > it might be preferred to use "alter" instead of "modify".
> > > >
> > > > Another minor comment: should we include specify in the
> "Compatibility,
> > > > Deprecation, and Migration Plan" section that we intend to deprecate
> the
> > > > existing API? And do we plan to deprecate the
> > > > AlterConfigsRequest/AlterConfigsResponse
> > > > as well? The latter may be important to non-Kafka projects that have
> > > > implemented AdminClient interface.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > Thanks,
> > > > Dong
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Mon, Jul 16, 2018 at 9:43 AM, Colin McCabe <cmcc...@apache.org>
> wrote:
> > > >
> > > > > On Fri, Jul 13, 2018, at 23:20, Dong Lin wrote:
> > > > > > Hey Colin,
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks for the KIP!
> > > > > >
> > > > > > It seems that the AlterConfigsResult is pretty much the same as
> > > > > > ModifyConfigsResult. Instead of adding ModifyConfigs API and
> > > > deprecating
> > > > > > AlterConfigs API, would it be simpler to just add API
> alterConfigs(
> > > > > > Map<ConfigResource, Config> changes, Set<ConfigResource>
> removals,
> > > > final
> > > > > > ModifyConfigsOptions options)?
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Currently we use the word "alter" in method names such as
> > > > > > "alterReplicaLogDirs" and "alterCheckpointDir". So it is
> probably more
> > > > > > preferred to keep using the word "alter" instead of "modify" if
> > > > > posssible.
> > > > > > And if we can overload the alterConfigs(...) API to allow
> incremental
> > > > > > change, it might make sense to keep the existing
> > > > > > alterConfigs(Map<ConfigResource,
> > > > > > Config> configs) for users who simply want to overwrite the
> entire
> > > > > configs.
> > > > >
> > > > > If we have two functions with these type signatures:
> > > > >
> > > > > > AlterConfigsResult alterConfigs(Map<ConfigResource, Config>
> changes);
> > > > > > AlterConfigsResult alterConfigs(Map<ConfigResource, Config>
> changes,
> > > > > Set<ConfigResource> removals);
> > > > >
> > > > > It will be extremely surprising, even baffling, to users  that the
> second
> > > > > function overload makes incremental changes, whereas the first
> function
> > > > > overload clears the entire configuration before applying changes.
> Just
> > > > > looking at the type signatures (which is all most developers will
> look
> > > > at,
> > > > > especially if they're using IDE autocomplete), you would not
> expect such
> > > > a
> > > > > radical difference between them.  You would expect the second one
> to work
> > > > > just like the first, except maybe it would also perform some
> removals.
> > > > >
> > > > > Calling the two functions different names is good because it
> reflects the
> > > > > fact that they are very different.
> > > > >
> > > > > > And those user would not have to make code change due to API
> > > > deprecation.
> > > > > > What do you think?
> > > > >
> > > > > alterConfigs needs to be deprecated, though.  Code using
> alterConfigs is
> > > > > almost certainly buggy because of the possibility of simultaneous
> > > > > read-modify-write cycles, and the fact that some configs can't be
> read.
> > > > >
> > > > > best,
> > > > > Colin
> > > > >
> > > > > >
> > > > > > Thanks,
> > > > > > Dong
> > > > > >
> > > > > > On Wed, Jul 11, 2018 at 10:54 AM, Colin McCabe <
> cmcc...@apache.org>
> > > > > wrote:
> > > > > >
> > > > > > > Hi all,
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > Previously, we discussed some issues with alterConfigs here on
> the
> > > > > mailing
> > > > > > > list, and eventually came to the conclusion that the RPC as
> > > > implemented
> > > > > > > can't be used for a shell command modifying configurations.
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > I wrote up a small KIP to fix the issues with the RP  Please
> take a
> > > > > look
> > > > > > > at https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/KAFKA/KIP-
> > > > > > > 339%3A+Create+a+new+ModifyConfigs+API
> > > > > > >
> > > > > > > best,
> > > > > > > Colin
> > > > > > >
> > > > >
> > > >
>

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