I'd most prefer whichever approach is most compatible with the
non-OSGi use case. For anything OSGi-specific that needs to be added
to our metadata, it would be best provided in a format that's easily
merged with other metadata (e.g., via the manifest.mf file). The DSR
idea still sounds pretty good.

On Fri, Apr 1, 2022 at 1:32 PM Piotr P. Karwasz <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> Hello,
> In my initial version of the release 2.x `ServiceLoaderUtil` I used an
> external OSGI bundle (`osgi-resource-locator`) to lookup services in other
> bundles (cf. source code
> <https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/blob/d262274585735d36bc39d11475005d2021a095f9/log4j-api/src/main/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/util/ServiceLoaderUtil.java#L34>).
> The main advantage I saw in it was that JAXB and other Jakarta EE artifacts
> use it too.
>
> However, after discussing this with Ralph, I am no longer convinced that
> this is the best tool for the job, because:
>
>    - since Eclipse took over Java EE, the artifact seems unmaintained
> (cf. Github
>    project <https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/glassfish-hk2-extra>) and does
>    not even have a stable JPMS module name, which is problematic for `master
>    `,
>    - it is not included by default in the OSGI containers I checked
>    (although I didn't check very hard).
>
> Because of these reasons and the difficulties I had in using
> `osgi-resource-locator` on Java 11 I removed OSGI support in PR #804
> <https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/804>, waiting for a better
> solution (the `ServiceLoaderUtil` is a post-2.17.2 addition, so there is no
> BC to take care of). Among the alternatives we could:
>
>    1. duplicate the functionality of `osgi-service-locator` (but not the
>    code which is licensed under EPL),
>    2. rely on the Service Loader Mediator
>    <http://docs.osgi.org/specification/osgi.cmpn/7.0.0/service.loader.html>,
>    which requires an additional OSGI service. I am not sure if this would work
>    in our case, since I am not calling `ServiceLoader` directly, but
>    through `MethodHandles.Lookup` as a workaround for Java 9+ caller
>    sensitivity. From what I have read the Service Loader Mediator weaves
>    the bundles code looking for calls of `ServiceLoader` methods.
>    3. keep the *status quo*, which requires all OSGI bundles to register
>    their services as OSGI services. If I am not mistaken, currently only
>    implementation providers do it. While this might seem as the most
>    cumbersome solution, Declarative OSGI Services
>    
> <http://docs.osgi.org/specification/osgi.cmpn/7.0.0/service.component.html>,
>    which were already proposed by Matt in LOG4J2-515
>    <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-515>, should help keep the
>    maintenance work minimal, since Declarative Services Runtimes seem quite
>    commonly deployed these days.
>
> Which solution should be adopted? I think that the main concern here should
> be to provide a simple way for plugin authors to deploy their modules in
> OSGI.
>
> Piotr

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