OSGi services are the lowest level primitive they have besides bundles and 
wires. The declarative services runtime was my preferred system when I was 
using OSGi several years ago, though I don’t know if that’s the preferred 
standard.

—
Matt Sicker

> On Apr 1, 2022, at 18:16, Ralph Goers <[email protected]> wrote:
> 
> Actually, I’d prefer the one that is the most OSGi-like so that it is easily 
> usable 
> by OSGi users (if there are any). It seems to me that what we are currently 
> doing fits that the best - requiring them to be OSGi services.
> 
> Ralph
> 
>> On Apr 1, 2022, at 1:23 PM, Matt Sicker <[email protected]> wrote:
>> 
>> I'd most prefer whichever approach is most compatible with the
>> non-OSGi use case. For anything OSGi-specific that needs to be added
>> to our metadata, it would be best provided in a format that's easily
>> merged with other metadata (e.g., via the manifest.mf file). The DSR
>> idea still sounds pretty good.
>> 
>>> On Fri, Apr 1, 2022 at 1:32 PM Piotr P. Karwasz <[email protected]> 
>>> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hello,
>>> In my initial version of the release 2.x `ServiceLoaderUtil` I used an
>>> external OSGI bundle (`osgi-resource-locator`) to lookup services in other
>>> bundles (cf. source code
>>> <https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/blob/d262274585735d36bc39d11475005d2021a095f9/log4j-api/src/main/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/util/ServiceLoaderUtil.java#L34>).
>>> The main advantage I saw in it was that JAXB and other Jakarta EE artifacts
>>> use it too.
>>> 
>>> However, after discussing this with Ralph, I am no longer convinced that
>>> this is the best tool for the job, because:
>>> 
>>>  - since Eclipse took over Java EE, the artifact seems unmaintained
>>> (cf. Github
>>>  project <https://github.com/eclipse-ee4j/glassfish-hk2-extra>) and does
>>>  not even have a stable JPMS module name, which is problematic for `master
>>>  `,
>>>  - it is not included by default in the OSGI containers I checked
>>>  (although I didn't check very hard).
>>> 
>>> Because of these reasons and the difficulties I had in using
>>> `osgi-resource-locator` on Java 11 I removed OSGI support in PR #804
>>> <https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/804>, waiting for a better
>>> solution (the `ServiceLoaderUtil` is a post-2.17.2 addition, so there is no
>>> BC to take care of). Among the alternatives we could:
>>> 
>>>  1. duplicate the functionality of `osgi-service-locator` (but not the
>>>  code which is licensed under EPL),
>>>  2. rely on the Service Loader Mediator
>>>  <http://docs.osgi.org/specification/osgi.cmpn/7.0.0/service.loader.html>,
>>>  which requires an additional OSGI service. I am not sure if this would work
>>>  in our case, since I am not calling `ServiceLoader` directly, but
>>>  through `MethodHandles.Lookup` as a workaround for Java 9+ caller
>>>  sensitivity. From what I have read the Service Loader Mediator weaves
>>>  the bundles code looking for calls of `ServiceLoader` methods.
>>>  3. keep the *status quo*, which requires all OSGI bundles to register
>>>  their services as OSGI services. If I am not mistaken, currently only
>>>  implementation providers do it. While this might seem as the most
>>>  cumbersome solution, Declarative OSGI Services
>>>  
>>> <http://docs.osgi.org/specification/osgi.cmpn/7.0.0/service.component.html>,
>>>  which were already proposed by Matt in LOG4J2-515
>>>  <https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-515>, should help keep the
>>>  maintenance work minimal, since Declarative Services Runtimes seem quite
>>>  commonly deployed these days.
>>> 
>>> Which solution should be adopted? I think that the main concern here should
>>> be to provide a simple way for plugin authors to deploy their modules in
>>> OSGI.
>>> 
>>> Piotr
> 

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