Do you gain much from limiting row groups to 2^31 values and bytes? I
generally find 32-bit lengths to a bit an anti-pattern, as they require
dedicated logic in the writer to ensure sufficient chunking.

Regards

Antoine.


On Mon, 26 Aug 2024 10:35:38 +0200
Alkis Evlogimenos
<alkis.evlogime...@databricks.com.INVALID>
wrote:
> At the top of the benchmark code I have numbers and short description of
> each optimization:
> https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7f550da9980491a4167318db084e1b50cb100b0f/cpp/src/parquet/metadata3_benchmark.cc#L34-L129
> 
> Summarizing them here:
> - statistics min/max: use fixed 4/8 bytes for types of known length and
> leave variable length for encoding for binary strings
> - limit row groups to 2^31 values and 2^31 bytes and make all column chunk
> offsets relative to the row group offset
> - skip writing `num_values` in column chunk if it is the same as
> `num_values` in row group (this is very common in practice)
> - remove `encoding_stats` and replace with a boolean denoting that all
> pages are dict encoded or not (engines use this to do dictId only execution)
> - remove `path_in_schema` (can be computed dynamically after parsing as
> necessary)
> - remove deprecated `file_offset` in column chunk
> - statistics min/max for strings: encode as common prefix + fixed 8 bytes
> for min/max, zero padded
> 
> Cheers,
> 
> On Fri, Aug 23, 2024 at 6:59 PM Jan Finis 
> <jpfinis-re5jqeeqqe8avxtiumw...@public.gmane.org> wrote:
> 
> > Amazing, thanks Alkis!
> >
> > Can you give a quick comment on what specific fact made the footers so much
> > smaller in their flatbuf representation? Given that flatbuf compresses way
> > less aggressively than thrift, this seems counterintuitive, I would have
> > rather expected quite some size gain.
> >
> > Cheers,
> > Jan
> >
> > Am Fr., 23. Aug. 2024 um 03:41 Uhr schrieb Corwin Joy 
> > <corwinjoy-re5jqeeq...@public.gmane.orgm  
> > >:  
> >  
> > > This looks great! I have added some initial simple comments on the PR  
> > that  
> > > may help others who want to take a look.
> > >
> > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 5:46 PM Julien Le Dem 
> > > <julien-1odqgaof3llqfi55v6+...@public.gmane.orgg> wrote:
> > >  
> > > > this looks great,
> > > > thank you for sharing.
> > > >
> > > >
> > > > On Thu, Aug 22, 2024 at 10:42 AM Alkis Evlogimenos
> > > > <alkis.evlogimenos-z4fuwbjybqlnpcjqcok8iauzikbjl...@public.gmane.org> 
> > > > wrote:
> > > >  
> > > > > Hey folks.
> > > > >
> > > > > As promised I pushed a PR to the main repo with my attempt to use
> > > > > flatbuffers for metadata for parquet:
> > > > > https://github.com/apache/arrow/pull/43793
> > > > >
> > > > > The PR builds on top of the metadata extensions in parquet
> > > > > https://github.com/apache/parquet-format/pull/254 and tests how fast  
> > > we  
> > > > > can
> > > > > parse thrift, thrift+flatbuf, flatbuf alone and also how much time it 
> > > > >  
> > > > takes  
> > > > > to encode flatbuf. In addition at the start of the benchmark it  
> > prints  
> > > > out  
> > > > > the number of row groups/column chunks and thrift/flatbuffer  
> > serialized  
> > > > > bytes.
> > > > >
> > > > > I structured the commits to contain one optimization each to make  
> > their  
> > > > > effects more visible. I have tracked the progress at the top of the
> > > > > benchmark
> > > > > <
> > > > >  
> > > >  
> > >  
> > https://github.com/apache/arrow/blob/7f550da9980491a4167318db084e1b50cb100b0f/cpp/src/parquet/metadata3_benchmark.cc#L34-L129
> >   
> > > > > >  
> > > > > .
> > > > >
> > > > > The current state is complete sans encryption support. All the bugs  
> > are  
> > > > > mine but ideas are coming from a few folks inside Databricks. As  
> > > expected  
> > > > > parsing the thrift+extension footer incurs a very small regression  
> > > (~1%).  
> > > > > Parsing/verifying flatbuffers is >20x faster than thrift so I haven't 
> > > > >  
> > > > tried  
> > > > > to make changes to its structure for speed. In the last commit the  
> > size  
> > > > of  
> > > > > flatbuffer metadata is anywhere from slightly smaller to more than 4x
> > > > > smaller (!!!).
> > > > >
> > > > > Unfortunately I can't share the footers I used yet. I am going to  
> > wait  
> > > > for  
> > > > > donations <https://github.com/apache/parquet-benchmark/pull/1> to  
> > the  
> > > > > parquet-benchmarks repository and rerun the benchmark against them.
> > > > >
> > > > > I would like to invite anyone interested in collaborating to take a  
> > > look  
> > > > at  
> > > > > the PR, consider the design decisions made, experiment with it, and
> > > > > contribute.
> > > > >
> > > > > Thank you!
> > > > >  
> > > >  
> > >  
> >  
> 



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