On Saturday, 25 May 2013 at 07:48:05 UTC, Diggory wrote:
I think you are a little confused about what unicode actually is... Unicode has nothing to do with code pages and nobody uses code pages any more except for compatibility with legacy applications (with good reason!).
Incorrect.

"Unicode is an effort to include all characters from previous code pages into a single character enumeration that can be used with a number of encoding schemes... In practice the various Unicode character set encodings have simply been assigned their own code page numbers, and all the other code pages have been technically redefined as encodings for various subsets of Unicode."
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Code_page#Relationship_to_Unicode

Unicode is:
1) A standardised numbering of a large number of characters
2) A set of standardised algorithms for operating on these characters 3) A set of standardised encodings for efficiently encoding sequences of these characters
What makes you think I'm unaware of this? I have repeatedly differentiated between UCS (1) and UTF-8 (3).

You said that phobos converts UTF-8 strings to UTF-32 before operating on them but that's not true. As it iterates over UTF-8 strings it iterates over dchars rather than chars, but that's not in any way inefficient so I don't really see the problem.
And what's a dchar?  Let's check:

dchar : unsigned 32 bit UTF-32
http://dlang.org/type.html

Of course that's inefficient, you are translating your whole encoding over to a 32-bit encoding every time you need to process it. Walter as much as said so up above.

Also your complaint that UTF-8 reserves the short characters for the english alphabet is not really relevant - the characters with longer encodings tend to be rarer (such as special symbols) or carry more information (such as chinese characters where the same sentence takes only about 1/3 the number of characters).
The vast majority of non-english alphabets in UCS can be encoded in a single byte. It is your exceptions that are not relevant.

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