On Tue, Aug 23, 2011 at 09:12:19AM -0400, Jason Healy wrote:
> We're a school with a small server room that we're trying to keep cool (about 
> 4 racks, plus some telco gear).  We have a dedicated AC unit in the room 
> right now, but it isn't able to keep up with the load in the space we have 
> (the airflow isn't great).  Room is hovering around 75 F with AC on full 
> blast 24/7.  On hot days it gets worse, and if the unit were to fail we'd go 
> over temp pretty quickly.

Now, what you do, I think, depends a lot on budget and what the cost is
if the servers go down.   

First, figure out if it's possible to dump it in a data center somewhere.
I mean, you might need low latency from these things to local desktops,
which could get expensive if you want the servers off site.  But, in my
experience, if you can dump the servers offsite, that is often the best
answer at your scale.  But sometimes you can't.

Personally, before I would depend on a comfort A/C, I would set up
venting such that the data center was the same temperature as outside.
(read: really big, powerful fans.  Several of them.  Research 
"whole  house fan")   Sure, board those up and run the comfort A/C if you
want, but put a thermometer on your pager, and be ready to run down and
turn on those fans if the A/C fails.  

I mean, the problem is that if you design a system without much by way of 
ventilation, even when it's cold outside the servers will cook themselves
if the A/C dies, and I mean, my house A/C doesn't always work.  We open
a window and turn a fan on and we're okay;  but if you are in a room
without ventilation, that might not be an option.  

Most of the time, outside temperature is okay for servers.  I mean, 
even on days in the low 100s; I'm not saying it's good to run servers at
that temperature, but it's a lot better than what a room without ventilation
will look like when the A/C croaks.  

Sure, if you go and buy a proper data center A/C with support, the things 
are designed to deal with this situation;  you are paying to go from one 
or two days of downtime a year on a comfort A/C to one or two days of 
downtime every ten years on the data center A/C, and that's expensive, 
but if your servers will cook without the A/C?  probably worth it.

But, it all depends on where your data center is.  I've worked in offices 
that converted an office to data center;  it sucked, 'cause they wouldn't
even let me put aluminum foil over the windows, so it was always over temp, 
and we only had two chest coolers, but the good thing was that we could
open nearby doors or windows and run giant fans to cool the place to outside
temperatures.  If that place didn't have windows and doors that could
open, it would have been really harsh. 


-- 
Luke S. Crawford
http://prgmr.com/xen/         -   Hosting for the technically adept
http://nostarch.com/xen.htm   -   We don't assume you are stupid.  
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