I've a big +1 on changing email config to a dictionary to support multiple 
backends as it's very much a common occurrence for both clients of mine and 
for my own businesses. Most of the use cases are when they main site sends 
emails from no-reply@ such as for password resets but then when alternative 
email are required for sales and/or customer service email address where 
it's handled via the website. Currently I end up creating a custom 
settings.py dictionary to store the settings so I can then refer to that 
using the connection for swapping the backend to send from.

On Sunday, 30 January 2022 at 11:14:54 UTC f.apo...@gmail.com wrote:

> Hi Jacob,
>
> I wouldn't be opposed to move email configuration into a dictionary 
> (somewhere between -0 and +0). Although if we plan to do that we should 
> rethink all the existing session variables and other as well I guess and 
> figure out if we should move more settings to dictionaries. 
>
> > why shouldn't it makes sense to have different email backends? If you 
> have a staging system you may want to use you local SMTP-relay, while in 
> production
> you may for instance use AWSs SES 
> <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/Welcome.html> service.
>
> This specific example at hand is imo not a good motivator to add support 
> for multiple backends because the settings would imo be different. Take 
> databases as an example: You also don't have staging/production in there 
> but switch the actual values in the default database.
>
> > `EMAIL = [...]`
>
> I am not sure a list makes sense here and would go for similarity with 
> CACHES & DATABASES since you'd usually identify the backend via a unique 
> name or so. Also DATABASES & CACHES have an OPTIONS dict which is the 
> passed on to the backend, I think we should follow suit here.  
>
> > Personally, I would prefer SMTP = {...}
>
> I do not think SMTP would be a good fit because many services allow HTTP 
> submission, so what we are sending is actually an email and smtp is just a 
> protocol implementation in the backend of AWS SES or so.
>
> As for other email backends that do require different options: I do not 
> see an issue when they simply take `EMAIL_AWS_SES_KEY` and document it as 
> such; this doesn't require us to add more flexibility to email backends…
>
> So I guess it boils down to the following questions:
>
>  * Do we want to support multiple (at the same time) email backends, if 
> yes we would move to a settings dict anyways…
>  * If the answer to the above is no, what value does putting it into a 
> single dict give us?
>
> In the past I think I have argued for a SECURITY_HEADERS (or similar) dict 
> because it allows us to check the dictionary keys easily for typos; emails 
> probably don't suffer from that problem as badly as security related 
> settings.
>
> I hope this can get the discussion going.
>
> Cheers,
> Florian
> On Sunday, January 30, 2022 at 9:29:27 AM UTC+1 jacob...@gmail.com wrote:
>
>> Well, that ticket is 8 years old and in the meantime other email backends 
>> have emerged, requiring different configuration options.
>> I made this proposal after attempting to fix a 14 year old open ticket 
>> #6989 but this was ultimately postponed, see comment by
>> Carlton Gibson on 
>> https://github.com/django/django/pull/13728#issuecomment-987762791
>>
>> To summarize the discussion from 7 years ago
>>
>> Collin Anderson wrote:
>>
>>> I don't see any benefit to moving email settings to a dictionary. It is 
>>> helpful for databases and caches because there can be multiple backends.  
>>
>> It makes the popular "from local_settings import *" convention harder to 
>>> use. What's wrong with 6 individual settings? If the goal is to allow
>>
>> multiple email backends, then let's make that the ticket goal.
>>
>>  
>> and Carl Meyer replied:
>>
>>> I agree with Collin; unless we are adding new capabilities (i.e. 
>>> multiple configured email backends, which it seems nobody really wants), 
>>> it's hard 
>>
>> to find any actual benefit from this change to justify the churn (and the 
>>> additional complexities of working with dictionary settings in 
>>> partial-override scenarios).
>>
>>  
>> why shouldn't it makes sense to have different email backends? If you 
>> have a staging system you may want to use you local SMTP-relay, while in 
>> production
>> you may for instance use AWSs SES 
>> <https://docs.aws.amazon.com/ses/latest/dg/Welcome.html> service. That 
>> service may require additional configuration settings not available in the 
>> local smtp backend.
>> I can also imagine that in some situations it may make sense to have two 
>> email backends concurrently. We maybe should rethink about that.
>>
>>

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