On December 15, 2021 4:16:13 AM UTC, Douglas Foster 
<dougfoster.emailstanda...@gmail.com> wrote:
>What does we mean for an RFC5322.From address to be “non-existent”?
>
>We have said that it is non-existent because it fails the MX/A/AAAA test,
>but we have not documented what that test represents.  Perhaps it seemed
>obvious, but let's make it clear:
>
>A failed MX/A/AAAA test is a very reliable indicator that the From address
>does not have a mailbox, because the associated domain does not have a mail
>server which accepts messages.  “Does not exist” means that the message
>does not exist as a destination mailbox.
>
>But is that result information useful, and if so, how?   What problem does
>it resolve?
>
>I estimate that 70% of the legitimate mail entering my organization is
>unidirectional – messages which do not expect a reply by email.
>Unidirectional traffic does not require an inbox.  When we determine that a
>message does not have an inbox, we determine that it is definitely part of
>the 70%.   I don't find anything actionable in that information.
>
>The RFC5322.From identifier is an abstraction which represents a message
>stream from a single entity acting as author.   Everything that the author
>mails can be done through agents, where the agent is the  SMTP From
>address.  A review of actual mail messages will show that legitimate
>messages come from domains that do not have a mail server.
>
>In the general case, an author account or domain exists simply because the
>domain owner (or PSD) authorizes someone or something to use that name.
>Our goal needs to be a test which identifies domain names which have never
>been authorized by the domain owner or PSD.   We need a different test.

None of that is at all related to why we added the np= tag.  I'd suggest a 
review of the WG archives might be useful.

Scott K

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