"Dennis Monticelli" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the drakelist gang
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Great summary, Garey.  It's worth re-posting every time a newcomer
asks a general question.

I have an early R4B I restored and think its just great.  It is in
daily use. For casual work, I find that the LC filters contribute
little to listening fatigue, unlike the tiring ringing of crystal
filters.  I have also had the opportunity to work on and listen to an
early R4A and thought it performed equally well.  The bipolar PTO
seems quite stable.  I don't think I miss having the JFETs in there.

Someday there will be a matched TX in the shack.

On 10/27/07, Garey Barrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> Garey Barrell <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> made an utterance to the drakelist gang
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------
> Eddy -
>
> Welcome!  Always glad to have another one awaken to the great Drake
> equipment!  :-)
>
> Here is a little overview of the 2 & 4 Series that might help you.
>
> The 2-B is an outstanding CW receiver, the dial calibration is a little
> coarse by today's standards, but for just getting on the air and
> enjoying a CW QSO it works as well as any.  It has three (L-C) filter
> bandwidths, (500, 2100 and 3600 Hz,) built in along with passband
> tuning.  The 100 kHz crystal calibrator was optional.  The companion
> 2-BQ Q Multiplier adds a very sharp peaking filter and a nice tunable
> null, both at the IF.
>
> There is no matching transmitter for the 2-B.
>
> The 2-C is similar, except the tubes end at the 2nd IF with all the rest
> being solid state.  Decent receiver but I don't think as good as the 2-B.
>
> On the plus side, the 2-NT matching transmitter is available, but is a
> "Novice" class, crystal controlled, CW only transmitter.  No provision
> for transceive and no VFO included.
>
> The R-4 is almost a 2-B, just with a linear PTO and 1 kHz dial
> calibration.  All tubes.  Very similar in operation, and will
> transceive with the matching T-4X for an excellent CW station.  Passband
> Tuner with four filter bandwidths, (400, 1200, 2400 and 4800 Hz,)
> passband tuning, noise blanker, LC notch and 100 kHz crystal calibrator
> built in.
>
> The R-4A (early 13 tube model) is an improved R-4, almost identical
> specifications.  PTO and Band Oscillators converted to solid state.
>
> The R-4A (late 11 tube model) almost identical specifications.  Product
> detector, BFO, AGC and low level audio stages converted to solid state.
>
> The R-4B (early) is very similar to the late R-4A, minor modifications
> and crystal calibrator multivibrator for 25 kHz markers.
>
> The R-4B (late) almost identical except PTO changed from bipolar to FET.
>
> The R-4C (early) very similar, except IF filters changed to crystal
> filters.  Only the 2.3 kHz filter is standard, 250, 500, 1800, 4000 and
> 6000 Hz BW are available as options.  The 4000 & 6000 Hz filters are
> normally installed in a special socket under the chassis and are
> effective on AM only.  Four position filter switch.  The noise blanker
> was optional.  Entire audio chain solid state, tubes used only from RF
> to IF, all other stages and oscillators solid state.
>
> The R-4C (late) same.  Five position filter switch.
>
> The 2-B through the R-4B used L-C filters in the IF.  This type of
> filter has much gentler slopes, which means that nearby signals are
> still heard, just at reduced levels.   The crystal filters are steep
> sided, more like the crystal filters in today's receivers.
> Personally, I prefer the L-C filters for all except heavy duty contest
> use.  I like to hear what is going on around my frequency, instead of
> "listening with blinders on"...
>
> The T-4 series transmitters are all pretty much the same, the T-4X had 4
> pole crystal filters while the T-4XB and C had 8 pole filters.  The
> later ones therefore had slightly better carrier and unwanted sideband
> suppression, neither of which has ANY effect on CW operation.
> ANY 4 series receiver will transceive with ANY 4 series transmitter, mix
> and match.  There are minor things like the B line had a neon indicator
> light under the dial to show which PTO was controlling in transceive
> while the C line just turned the dial lamps on or off.  The R-4 and R-4A
> had neither, so you had to look at the switch!
>
> My opinion.....  The R-4B is probably the best receiver overall.  It has
> great audio, smooth AGC, all the filters and noise blanker are built
> in.  The L-C filters are not quite as "drop off the table" selective,
> but I prefer that for casual QSOs.
>
> The R-4C has poorer audio, a little harsher, the "better" (?) crystal
> filters are extra, and the noise blanker is extra.
>
> The R-4 and R-4A are just earlier iterations of the R-4B, and are not
> quite as refined, although some say they prefer the early R-4A to the
> R-4B because the tube type product detector in the R-4A is "cleaner".
>
> The 2-B isn't very far behind, except it will NOT transceive with
> anything, and the dial calibration is not precisely linear.
>
> 73, Garey - K4OAH
> Glen Allen, VA
>
> Drake 2-B, 4-B & C-Line Service Supplement CDs
> <www.k4oah.com>
>
>
>
> EP Swynar wrote:
> >  Good Day All,
> >
> >  Just welcoming myself(!) aboard this Reflector...
> >
> >  I've been giving some serious thought of late here to do what I
> >  probably should have done some 24 years ago, specifically, buy a good
> >  set of Drake Twins. Back in '83, I elected to retire my venerable old
> >  Heathkit SB-400 / Hallicrafters S-77A combo, in favour of the latest
> >  & greatest from the Far East...
> >
> >  I've rued that day every time something major goes out with this
> >  flashy digital winking & blinking contraption.
> >
> >  Maybe I'll learn enough here to know which version of the "R4" series
> >  of receiver I should have, & the subtleties between all of the
> >  different variants thereof...I hope so, anyway, & look forward to the
> >  day that I might have some Twins of my own here to use, enjoy, and
> >  actually REPAIR myself, as the need may arise...
> >
> >  ~73!~ Eddy VE3CUI - VE3XZ
> >
> >  -------------------------
> >
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> >  10/26/2007 7:54 PM
>
>
> --
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> 7:54 PM
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>
>
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