> this seems to be rather strong statement. You can treat > regressors as non-stochastic if you have control over it. So, it seems to > me that the only case when you can treat regressors as fixed is when your > data is coming from some designed experiment.
That is precisely what I wanted opinions about. It seems to me it is a philosophy of probability problem (to be pompous), which is overlooked in basic econometrics/statistics textbooks (or even more advanced one, I would say). Why would one be obliged to carefully test systematically for unit roots, since integrated process do not "really" exist ? Why couldn't we treat always the regressors as fixed, just keeping in mind that when they look like they are generated by an I(1) process, standard inference *could* be wrong ? Of course, I am aware that the theory of cointegration is *very* important, and that this simple question does question the importance it has taken. David B ================================================================= Instructions for joining and leaving this list and remarks about the problem of INAPPROPRIATE MESSAGES are available at http://jse.stat.ncsu.edu/ =================================================================