Raoul Kamadjeu wrote:

> Can someone tells me more on the design effect?

As far as I can tell, it's smoke and mirrors.  I say this not to be 
critical, but so that someone will fill in this gap in my knowledge.

When designing a survey, the question inevitably arises about how many 
subjects to interview.  The answer is based on variance considerations. 
  Problem is that variance estimates are usually available only for 
simple random samples and the survey is some clustered-or-other thing. 
No one knows how to calculate the variance under the the actual sampling 
plan, so (here comes the smoke) they take the variance for a SRS and 
multiply it by the 'design effect'.  The mirrors has to do with the fact 
that the design effect is invariably 2.

Others, please feel free to educate me!
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