0805.

tnx
Wayne

On Dec 5, 2011, at 4:31 PM, Paul Christensen wrote:

> Wayne,
>
> For those of us ordering the cap through Mouser or DigiKey, can you  
> reply
> with the SMD/SMT cap dimension code (e.g., 0603, 1608, etc.)
>
> Tnx!
>
> Paul, W9AC
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: "Wayne Burdick" <n...@elecraft.com>
> To: "Elecraft Reflector" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
> Sent: Sunday, December 04, 2011 8:50 PM
> Subject: [Elecraft] K3 hardware AGC experiment shows promise
>
>
>> Hi all,
>>
>> The K3's hardware AGC time constant is a compromise between recovery
>> time and IMD due to modulation of the loop. C238, on the bottom of  
>> the
>> RF board near the front, sets this time constant.
>>
>> We did a little experiment today (thanks to Tree, N6TR) that suggests
>> increasing the size of C238 substantially might be a worthy change.  
>> In
>> the case of signals just large enough to tickle the hardware AGC, the
>> first IMD products were reduced by something like 18 dB. This will
>> also increase the recovery time for very strong signals, so the jury
>> is out on whether this is OK for the average user.
>>
>> For the experimentally inclined: C238 is easy to get to; just remove
>> bottom cover A (the front half). C238 is a large-ish surface mount
>> capacitor nestled between two 20-pin connectors. The present value is
>> 0.1 uF. Tree tacked a 1-uF cap on top of it. Then he tacked another
>> one on, which improved things by another few dB.
>>
>> Some ops have mentioned problems with signals much lower than this,
>> which has always baffled me. But I got to thinking: Suppose you're
>> listening to a bunch of S4-S5 signals in your DSP passband. You could
>> have larger signals outside the DSP, but inside the crystal filter.  
>> Or
>> you could have clicks from strong signals that get inside the crystal
>> filter but you can't hear because you're using a narrow DSP filter.  
>> Or
>> you could have noise spikes. Any of these could ping the hardware AGC
>> just enough to cause IMD between all of the signals in the passband.
>>
>> My point is that increasing the loop time constant could have a more
>> general benefit when a band is busy and/or noisy.
>>
>> Let me know if you try this and whether the results are of interest.
>> (I live in an RF-free zone, it seems, so I can never recreate the
>> problem here. Frustrating!)
>>
>> 73,
>> Wayne
>> N6KR
>>
>>
>>
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