For powering my Elecraft K3S and P3, I am using the Astron RS-35 power supply 
feeding a West Mountain DC-to-Go PWR gate PG40S and Rigrunner 4007U with a 79 
Amp hour battery.  

Living on an island, we have many spikes and losses of power during the year.  
I figure that if I'm spending a sizable amount for my rig, I should have a good 
power supply.


-----Original Message-----
>From: elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net
>Sent: Oct 29, 2015 7:41 AM
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Elecraft Digest, Vol 138, Issue 40
>
>Send Elecraft mailing list submissions to
>       elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
>To subscribe or unsubscribe via the World Wide Web, visit
>       http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>or, via email, send a message with subject or body 'help' to
>       elecraft-requ...@mailman.qth.net
>
>You can reach the person managing the list at
>       elecraft-ow...@mailman.qth.net
>
>When replying, please edit your Subject line so it is more specific
>than "Re: Contents of Elecraft digest..."
>
>
>Today's Topics:
>
>   1. KX3 to Computer (Forest Shick)
>   2. Re: KX3 to Computer (Martin Waller)
>   3. K3 and Wsjt (Guy F2CT)
>   4. Re: KX3 to Computer (Lyle Johnson)
>   5. Re: KX3 to Computer (martin waller)
>   6. Re: KX3 to Computer (Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT)
>   7. Re: KX3 to Computer (martin waller)
>   8. For Sale:  K3 Xtal Filters (William Evans)
>   9. Re: KX3 AGC HLD settings (Cady, Fred)
>  10. K3 Xtal Filters for sale (really!) (William Evans)
>  11. Re: For Sale:  K3 Xtal Filters (Ian - Ham)
>  12. Icoms answer to the KX3?? (Joe W2KJ)
>  13. Re: Icoms answer to the KX3?? (Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT)
>  14. Re: K3 Xtal Filters for sale (really!) (William Evans)
>  15. Re: K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC (David Woolley)
>  16. Re: K3 and Wsjt (Michael Eberle)
>  17. Re: K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC (Don Wilhelm)
>  18. Re: Icoms answer to the KX3?? (Wayne Burdick)
>  19. Re: K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC (Bob McGraw - K4TAX)
>  20. Re: K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC (Fred Jensen)
>  21. Re: K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC (Bob McGraw - K4TAX)
>  22. Re: Icoms answer to the KX3?? (Martin Storli - LA8OKA)
>  23. Re: K3S In-Depth Review Coming Soon? (Ian White)
>  24. Re: Icoms answer to the KX3?? (Heinz B?rtschi)
>  25. Which of these would make the best power supply for the
>      K3(S)? (Peter Pauly)
>  26. Re: KRC2 rs232 to cpu not working (Gordon LaPoint)
>  27. Re: Which of these would make the best power supply for the
>      K3(S)? (Bob McGraw - K4TAX)
>  28. Re: Which of these would make the best power supply for  the
>      K3(S)? (Mike K2MK)
>  29. IMD and supply voltage (frank)
>  30. Re: IMD and supply voltage (Don Wilhelm)
>
>
>----------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>Message: 1
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 16:58:09 -0400
>From: "Forest Shick" <fsh...@rochester.rr.com>
>To: <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID: <000001d111c3$5a521a00$0ef64e00$@rochester.rr.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset="us-ascii"
>
>What is the easiest way to connect the KX3 to a computer for RTTY, PSK31 &
>SSTV. I have purchased the cable set. I connect the KX3 - Phones connector
>to the computer audio in and I can receive RTTY & SSTV. If I connect the
>computer audio out to the KX3 MIC, the radio goes into transmit. I would
>guess this is because the connector on the cable is incorrect for the MIC
>connector - too few contacts.
>
> 
>
>So how do you connect the audio for transmitting?
>
>Thank You
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 2
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 21:21:09 +0000 (UTC)
>From: Martin Waller <mar...@the-wallers.net>
>To: Forest Shick <fsh...@rochester.rr.com>,
>       "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID:
>       <908986974.6767064.1446067269138.javamail.ya...@mail.yahoo.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
>Hi,
>Good questions. I have been playing with RTTY myself this last few days and 
>hit just that problem. I have been holding the microphone infront of the PC 
>speaker in the interim as that worked as a temporary solution.
>I would like to know the best way of doing this too.
>MartinG0PJO 
>
>
>     On Wednesday, 28 October 2015, 20:58, Forest Shick 
> <fsh...@rochester.rr.com> wrote:
>   
>
> What is the easiest way to connect the KX3 to a computer for RTTY, PSK31 &
>SSTV. I have purchased the cable set. I connect the KX3 - Phones connector
>to the computer audio in and I can receive RTTY & SSTV. If I connect the
>computer audio out to the KX3 MIC, the radio goes into transmit. I would
>guess this is because the connector on the cable is incorrect for the MIC
>connector - too few contacts.
>
> 
>
>So how do you connect the audio for transmitting?
>
>Thank You
>
>______________________________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>Message delivered to mar...@the-wallers.net
>
>
>   
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 3
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 22:24:56 +0100
>From: Guy F2CT <f...@wanadoo.fr>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] K3 and Wsjt
>Message-ID: <7nnbgyeix10vxamp0v89fe3r.1446067496...@email.android.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
>
>Hello
>I need some help in order to use my K3 + K144XV in JT modes.
>What's the best adaptor between K3 and PC ?
>Thanks a lot for help.
>Kundest Regards
>
>Cordiales 73
>Guy F2CT
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 4
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 14:44:19 -0700
>From: Lyle Johnson <kk7p4...@gmail.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID: <563141b3.2060...@gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8; format=flowed
>
>Disable the mic buttons (see menu items) and use VOX (or a serial port 
>command) to switch between Tx and Rx depending on your program's features.
>
>And be sure to set MIG GAIN to ZERO then gradually increase it to get 
>the 4-5 bars of ALC indication.  If the MIC GAIN is too high for the 
>computer's audio level, the ALC bar graph and the transmit audio levels 
>may not respond properly (this is a bug on my short list to fix).
>
>73,
>
>Lyle KK7P
>
>> Good question...I have been holding the microphone infront of the PC speaker 
>> in the interim as that worked as a temporary solution.
>> ...
>>
>>   What is the easiest way to connect the KX3 to a computer for RTTY, PSK31 &
>> SSTV...
>>
>> So how do you connect the audio for transmitting?
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 5
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 22:01:20 +0000
>From: martin waller <mar...@the-wallers.net>
>To: Lyle Johnson <kk7p4...@gmail.com>
>Cc: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID: <c080977b-9964-4332-993b-86a79d323...@the-wallers.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset=us-ascii
>
>Hi Lyle
>
>Many thanks for the complete explanation. I'll give it a whirl.
>
>Martin
>G0PJO
>
>Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On 28 Oct 2015, at 21:44, Lyle Johnson <kk7p4...@gmail.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Disable the mic buttons (see menu items) and use VOX (or a serial port 
>> command) to switch between Tx and Rx depending on your program's features.
>> 
>> And be sure to set MIG GAIN to ZERO then gradually increase it to get the 
>> 4-5 bars of ALC indication.  If the MIC GAIN is too high for the computer's 
>> audio level, the ALC bar graph and the transmit audio levels may not respond 
>> properly (this is a bug on my short list to fix).
>> 
>> 73,
>> 
>> Lyle KK7P
>> 
>>> Good question...I have been holding the microphone infront of the PC 
>>> speaker in the interim as that worked as a temporary solution.
>>> ...
>>> 
>>>  What is the easiest way to connect the KX3 to a computer for RTTY, PSK31 &
>>> SSTV...
>>> 
>>> So how do you connect the audio for transmitting?
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to mar...@the-wallers.net
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 6
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 15:16:51 -0700
>From: "Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT" <k...@coldrockshotbrooms.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID: <56314953.7030...@coldrockshotbrooms.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>This looks useful: https://k4mtx.wordpress.com/2013/04/11/kx3-fldigi-setup/
>
>It's specific to FLDIGI, but all of the soundcard modes require pretty 
>much the same wiring.
>
>Please note: if you hold the microphone to the PC speaker, the 
>microphone will pick up background noise and transmit that all over the 
>band.
>
>Generally speaking, you'll be operating in a part of the band that 
>discourages wideband noise.
>
>73 -- Lynn
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 7
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 22:29:28 +0000
>From: martin waller <mar...@the-wallers.net>
>To: "Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT" <k...@coldrockshotbrooms.com>
>Cc: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 to Computer
>Message-ID: <08251545-92e4-4083-b71b-88ae4f6ba...@the-wallers.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset=us-ascii
>
>Hi 
>
>Thanks for the tip about holding the microphone! I've only played on 2m so far 
>so I should not have upset too many people! 
>
>Martin
>
>Sent from my iPhone
>
>> On 28 Oct 2015, at 22:16, "Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT" 
>> <k...@coldrockshotbrooms.com> wrote:
>> 
>> This looks useful: https://k4mtx.wordpress.com/2013/04/11/kx3-fldigi-setup/
>> 
>> It's specific to FLDIGI, but all of the soundcard modes require pretty much 
>> the same wiring.
>> 
>> Please note: if you hold the microphone to the PC speaker, the microphone 
>> will pick up background noise and transmit that all over the band.
>> 
>> Generally speaking, you'll be operating in a part of the band that 
>> discourages wideband noise.
>> 
>> 73 -- Lynn
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to mar...@the-wallers.net
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 8
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:33:51 -0400
>From: William Evans <w4...@w4ish.net>
>To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] For Sale:  K3 Xtal Filters
>Message-ID: <d7ea3e0e-4ba9-491d-bc27-5faf7d375...@w4ish.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 9
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 22:35:47 +0000
>From: "Cady, Fred" <fc...@montana.edu>
>To: GRANT YOUNGMAN <n...@tx.rr.com>, Elecraft Reflector
>       <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KX3 AGC HLD settings
>Message-ID:
>       
> <cy1pr0201mb08091b6d5f1cf70a341a8a03af...@cy1pr0201mb0809.namprd02.prod.outlook.com>
>       
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="Windows-1252"
>
>Hi Grant,
>When I did my KX3 books I somehow figured out it is 0.00 to 2.00 seconds.  
>That's what the K3 does and I assume the KX3 is the same.
>Cheers,
>Fred KE7X
>
>Author of:
>?The Elecraft K3S and P3 ? Getting the Most out from Your High Performance 
>Station?.
>"The Elecraft K3: Design, Configuration and Operation 2nd ed"
>"The Portable Elecraft KX3 ? Going for the Summit with the KX3 and KX3-2M/4M"
>?The Elecraft KX-Line ? The Complete Station?
>?The Elecraft KPA500 and KAT500 ? the K-Line Dream Station?
>Printed, coil bound copies of these are all available at www.elecraft.com
>PDF files available from www.ke7x.com
>?The Elecraft KXPA100, PX3 and 2M/4M Transverters ? Assembling the KX3-Line 
>Station? printed copy available at www.lulu.com and pdf from www.ke7x.com.
>Plus a book dedicated to the K3S upgrades for the K3 and a 3rd Edition of the 
>K3 book are works in progress.
>Free guides at ke7x.com
>KPA500 and KAT500 Quick Set Up Guide
>http://www.ke7x.com/home/k-line-introduction-and-set-up-guide
>KAT500 and KXPA500 Tuner Operation
>http://www.ke7x.com/home/kat500-and-kxpa100-tuners
>
>
>________________________________________
>From: Elecraft <elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net> on behalf of GRANT YOUNGMAN 
><n...@tx.rr.com>
>Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 10:07 AM
>To: Elecraft Reflector
>Subject: [Elecraft] KX3 AGC HLD settings
>
>The KX3 manual indicates that the AGC HLD setting is in ?seconds?.  It doesn?t 
>appear that ?001? in the three digit display is one second.
>
>I suspect its either ?(.)XXX? seconds or ?X(.)XX? seconds.  I must have missed 
>something in the book somewhere.  A search on Nabble, update history, etc. 
>didn?t go anywhere either.
>
>Can someone shed some light?
>
>Thanks ? Grant NQ5T
>
>
>______________________________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>Message delivered to fc...@montana.edu
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 10
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:38:38 -0400
>From: William Evans <w4...@w4ish.net>
>To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] K3 Xtal Filters for sale (really!)
>Message-ID: <86c7005c-7677-4373-b18f-be58280f5...@w4ish.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>KFL3A-6K 8 pole filter for K3 or K3S    $110 - includes shipping CONUS
>KFL3A-400 8-Pole filter for K3 or K3S  $110 - includes shipping CONUS
>
>both for $210 including shipping
>
>Bill
>W4ish @ w4ish.net
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 11
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:39:56 -0400
>From: "Ian - Ham" <km4ik....@gmail.com>
>To: "'William Evans'" <w4...@w4ish.net>,       <Elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] For Sale:  K3 Xtal Filters
>Message-ID: <000701d111d1$924fb7b0$b6ef2710$@gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset="us-ascii"
>
>Which ones? How much?
>
>Thanks and 73,
>
>--Ian
>Ian Kahn, KM4IK
>Roswell, GA  EM74ua
>km4ik....@gmail.com
>10-10 #74624, North Georgia Chapter #2038
>PODXS 070 #1962
>K3# 281, P3 #688, KAT500 #860, KPA500 #1468
>
>
>-----Original Message-----
>From: Elecraft [mailto:elecraft-boun...@mailman.qth.net] On Behalf Of
>William Evans
>Sent: Wednesday, October 28, 2015 6:34 PM
>To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] For Sale: K3 Xtal Filters
>
>
>______________________________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html Message
>delivered to km4ik....@gmail.com
>
>
>---
>This email has been checked for viruses by Avast antivirus software.
>https://www.avast.com/antivirus
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 12
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:48:42 -0400
>From: Joe W2KJ <w...@bellsouth.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>Message-ID: <b6c72488-a9b5-4689-9b8b-0f76ea582...@bellsouth.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>Howdy Fellow Elecrafters:
>
>Saw something new from Icom called the IC7300.
>
>Looks like a direct conversion architecture ala the KX3 but larger in size,  I 
>believe.
>
>The KX3 might have been the first such multi-band design with front panel 
>display, knobs. buttons, etc, similar to traditional superhet transceivers and 
>it appears that Icom is following the lead.
>
>Would love to see the technical specs on this new rig.
>
>                       73, Joe W2KJ
>                       KX3/KXPA100
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 13
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 15:59:08 -0700
>From: "Lynn W. Taylor, WB6UUT" <k...@coldrockshotbrooms.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>Message-ID: <5631533c.6050...@coldrockshotbrooms.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>It has a Touch Screen!  Sweet!!
>
><ducking>
>
>On 10/28/2015 3:48 PM, Joe W2KJ wrote:
>> Howdy Fellow Elecrafters:
>>
>> Saw something new from Icom called the IC7300.
>>
>> Looks like a direct conversion architecture ala the KX3 but larger in size,  
>> I believe.
>>
>> The KX3 might have been the first such multi-band design with front panel 
>> display, knobs. buttons, etc, similar to traditional superhet transceivers 
>> and it appears that Icom is following the lead.
>>
>> Would love to see the technical specs on this new rig.
>>
>>                      73, Joe W2KJ
>>                      KX3/KXPA100
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 14
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 19:00:37 -0400
>From: William Evans <w4...@w4ish.net>
>To: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 Xtal Filters for sale (really!)
>Message-ID: <524458ed-6117-4798-a4b7-82fd91ba7...@w4ish.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>Gentlemen, 
>the 6K filter is spoken for (pending payment)  Thanks
>
>Bill
>W4ISH
>> On Oct 28, 2015, at 6:38 PM, William Evans <w4...@w4ish.net> wrote:
>> 
>> KFL3A-6K 8 pole filter for K3 or K3S    $110 - includes shipping CONUS
>> KFL3A-400 8-Pole filter for K3 or K3S  $110 - includes shipping CONUS
>> 
>> both for $210 including shipping
>> 
>> Bill
>> W4ish @ w4ish.net
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to w4...@w4ish.net
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 15
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 23:33:18 +0000
>From: David Woolley <for...@david-woolley.me.uk>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC
>Message-ID: <56315b3e.5050...@david-woolley.me.uk>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>Although I hadn't noticed it before, I would say that design in the K2 
>is more about stability and DC offsets than anything to do with pick up 
>of the BFO.  The balanced demodulator and last two crystals deal with that.
>
>The old, basically AM sets, used high level, unbalanced detectors.  That 
>required more total gain from aerial to detector, although that might be 
>split between RF and two IF frequencies.
>
>Balanced detectors can work with much lower level signals, which is 
>particularly helpful for a single conversion design, like the K2. 
>However, the AGC detector doesn't want to be balanced, and with a low 
>level signal, would have a large DC offset, that might exceed the wanted 
>rectified AGC, therefore additional gain is needed before the AGC 
>detector.  If this were done at the IF frequency, the gain from input to 
>output at one frequency would be much greater, and proportionately less 
>stray coupling would be needed to make the whole system oscillate.  By 
>shifting the frequency, which can be done at low signal levels, the 
>design reduces the gain at any one frequency.
>
>The risk with doing all at one frequency is not pickup of the BFO at the 
>input of the IF amplifier, but pickup of its own output.
>
>If there were leakage of the BFO it would get amplified just as much as 
>if additional gain was tapped off at the same point and amplified at the 
>original frequency.  The design seems to rely on the balance of the 
>detector and the two pole crystal filter, to stop the BFO getting into 
>the AGC path, and not the difference in frequency.
>
>-- 
>David Woolley
>Owner K2 06123
>On 28/10/15 03:15, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:
>
>>
>> The most successful solutions (before SDR technology took over) were to
>> split the I.F. with a second mixer that was far removed from the main I.F.
>> the second I.F. was used to generate the AGC voltage and, since it was on a
>> wholly different frequency from the main I.F. the BFO didn't trigger the
>> AGC. In fact, the Elecraft K2 uses that technique quite successfully.
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 16
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:52:54 -0500
>From: Michael Eberle <mtebe...@mchsi.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 and Wsjt
>Message-ID: <56315fd5.6070...@mchsi.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset="windows-1252"
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 17
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 20:19:53 -0400
>From: Don Wilhelm <w3...@embarqmail.com>
>To: David Woolley <for...@david-woolley.me.uk>,
>       elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC
>Message-ID: <56316629.5000...@embarqmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>David,
>
>I do not understand your logic.
>Let's divorce the AGC from the product detector for a moment.  The K2 
>takes the input to the AGC circuit from the IF and converts it to a 
>frequency that is removed from the IF signal.  The AGC circuit produces 
>a DC voltage that is used to control the gain of the IF amplifier - period.
>That has nothing to do with balanced or unbalanced - the output is a a 
>DC voltage which is applied to the IF amplifier to control its gain.
>
>That means that the only signals applied to the product detector are the 
>incoming signal (already controlled by the AGC) and the BFO.
>
>Yes, receivers of old did not use product detectors (mixers) but used a 
>diode detector, and the BFO signal was injected along with the IF signal 
>to produce the audio output.  The BFO injection level was fixed, and 
>therefore the gain of the IF input to the detector had to be matched to 
>the BFO level for proper demodulation to occur.  The result is that one 
>had to ride the RF Gain to make the levels of the IF signal and the BFO 
>work in harmony with each other.  In addition, the AGC was developed 
>after the detector, so in those old receivers, it was best to turn off 
>the AGC.
>
>That is not true for receivers using a product detector.  BFO pickup is 
>not a problem with a product detector as long as the output of the mixer 
>(product detector) is restricted to a bandpass that contains only the 
>audio frequencies (the input frequencies - BFO and IF - are rejected 
>leaving only the audio content).
>
>Those old operating habits (ride the RF Gain and set the AF Gain at max) 
>are still being used by some operators, but it is not necessary for 
>modern receivers which use product detectors - the K2 is included in 
>that list.
>
>73,
>Don W3FPR
>
>On 10/28/2015 7:33 PM, David Woolley wrote:
>> Although I hadn't noticed it before, I would say that design in the K2 
>> is more about stability and DC offsets than anything to do with pick 
>> up of the BFO.  The balanced demodulator and last two crystals deal 
>> with that.
>>
>> The old, basically AM sets, used high level, unbalanced detectors.  
>> That required more total gain from aerial to detector, although that 
>> might be split between RF and two IF frequencies.
>>
>> Balanced detectors can work with much lower level signals, which is 
>> particularly helpful for a single conversion design, like the K2. 
>> However, the AGC detector doesn't want to be balanced, and with a low 
>> level signal, would have a large DC offset, that might exceed the 
>> wanted rectified AGC, therefore additional gain is needed before the 
>> AGC detector.  If this were done at the IF frequency, the gain from 
>> input to output at one frequency would be much greater, and 
>> proportionately less stray coupling would be needed to make the whole 
>> system oscillate.  By shifting the frequency, which can be done at low 
>> signal levels, the design reduces the gain at any one frequency.
>>
>> The risk with doing all at one frequency is not pickup of the BFO at 
>> the input of the IF amplifier, but pickup of its own output.
>>
>> If there were leakage of the BFO it would get amplified just as much 
>> as if additional gain was tapped off at the same point and amplified 
>> at the original frequency.  The design seems to rely on the balance of 
>> the detector and the two pole crystal filter, to stop the BFO getting 
>> into the AGC path, and not the difference in frequency.
>>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 18
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 17:44:50 -0700
>From: Wayne Burdick <n...@elecraft.com>
>To: Joe W2KJ <w...@bellsouth.net>
>Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>Message-ID: <9c1fc112-2aed-4f41-8cb3-ad09a928d...@elecraft.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>Joe W2KJ <w...@bellsouth.net> wrote:
>
>> Howdy Fellow Elecrafters:
>> 
>> Saw something new from Icom called the IC7300.
>> 
>> Looks like a direct conversion architecture ala the KX3 but larger in size,  
>> I believe.
>
>Based on Icom's published specs, by volume it is 7.5 times larger than the KX3.
>
>Wayne
>N6KR
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 19
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 20:19:46 -0500
>From: Bob McGraw - K4TAX <rmcg...@blomand.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC
>Message-ID: <56317432.3060...@blomand.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>Don is absolutely correct.
>
>As many may know, I do assist hams with issues associated with many 
>different products here and elsewhere.  The biggest issue I encounter is 
>the ham that says " well somebody told me to.... blah blah blah blah 
>......and it would work best".   In many cases, nothing could be further 
>from the truth.   I find today that many hams are more prone to have and 
>use old school thinking and methods trying to be used with today's 
>radios.  I find this applies to many facets of ham radio equipment as 
>being used today.
>
>As I've told many, if you expect the radio  to operate like a Kenwood, 
>ICOM or Yaesu, it darn well better say Kenwood, ICOM or Yaesu on the 
>front panel.  Otherwise stated, learn to use the Elecraft radio 
>correctly in order to attain optimum performance, for indeed they do not 
>operate like the others.
>
>73
>Bob, K4TAX
>K3S s/n 10163
>  
>
>On 10/28/2015 7:19 PM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
>> Those old operating habits (ride the RF Gain and set the AF Gain at 
>> max) are still being used by some operators, but it is not necessary 
>> for modern receivers which use product detectors - the K2 is included 
>> in that list.
>>
>> 73,
>> Don W3FPR 
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 20
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 18:47:38 -0700
>From: Fred Jensen <k6...@foothill.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC
>Message-ID: <56317aba.5070...@foothill.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>How do I set the AGC on my loose coupler receiver? :-)  I'm old, but 
>I've never used the RF Gain on my K3.
>
>73,
>
>Fred K6DGW
>- Northern California Contest Club
>- CU in the Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2016
>- www.cqp.org
>
>On 10/28/2015 6:19 PM, Bob McGraw - K4TAX wrote:
>> Don is absolutely correct.
>>
>> As many may know, I do assist hams with issues associated with many
>> different products here and elsewhere.  The biggest issue I encounter is
>> the ham that says " well somebody told me to.... blah blah blah blah
>> .....and it would work best".   In many cases, nothing could be further
>> from the truth.   I find today that many hams are more prone to have and
>> use old school thinking and methods trying to be used with today's
>> radios.  I find this applies to many facets of ham radio equipment as
>> being used today.
>>
>> As I've told many, if you expect the radio  to operate like a Kenwood,
>> ICOM or Yaesu, it darn well better say Kenwood, ICOM or Yaesu on the
>> front panel.  Otherwise stated, learn to use the Elecraft radio
>> correctly in order to attain optimum performance, for indeed they do not
>> operate like the others.
>>
>> 73
>> Bob, K4TAX
>> K3S s/n 10163
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 21
>Date: Wed, 28 Oct 2015 21:08:45 -0500
>From: Bob McGraw - K4TAX <rmcg...@blomand.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3 - PSK31 - AGC/No AGC
>Message-ID: <56317fad.8000...@blomand.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>Back in 1923, in order to receive a signal, the following adjustments 
>must be made and possibly repeated to get the optimum performance (not a 
>simple matter and easily upset): The input coil (inside box) is adjusted 
>to resonate at the desired receiving frequency using the two tap 
>selectors on the front panel of the box.The inductance of the secondary 
>coil is set by its tapping switch and tuned by a capacitor to suit the 
>frequency being received. Moving the secondary coil in and out of the 
>primary (in the box) allows coupling to adjusted for maximum 
>performance. With coil pushed in, the sensitivity will be high and the 
>selectivity will be poor. The reverse occurs with the coil pulled out.
>
>73
>Bob, K4TAX
>
>On 10/28/2015 8:47 PM, Fred Jensen wrote:
>
>How do I set the AGC on my loose coupler receiver?
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 22
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 08:15:05 +0000 (UTC)
>From: Martin Storli - LA8OKA <arcticp...@yahoo.no>
>To: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>Message-ID:
>       <1717313154.7097159.1446106505116.javamail.ya...@mail.yahoo.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
>When it comes to RF architecture, the IC-7300 is nothing like the KX3, it's 
>actually a step ahead, because it's not a Direct Conversion, but a RF Direct 
>sampling?.
>ICOM didn't follow Elecraft on this one. They rather follow FlexRadio, the 
>russian Expert Electronics and the italian Elad amongst other. So many are 
>going Down this road now, it's hard to tell who's first.
>The KX3 wasn't the first Direct Conversion?SDR receiver with knobs either, 
>there where several smaler manufactures just prior to the KX3.But KX3 might 
>claim to be the first commersial success, but that is more to?due to?the 
>strong?Elecraft brand and the KX1 legassy than due to innovation.And, it's a 
>good transceiver, so it deserves the success regardless of the RF architecture 
>employed.
>Best regards
>Martin Storli LA8OKAOslo, Norway ?ARCTICPEAK's Radio pages! 
>http://www.arcticpeak.com/radio.htm
>      Fra: Joe W2KJ <w...@bellsouth.net>
> Til: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
> Sendt: Onsdag, 28. oktober 2015 23.48
> Emne: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>   
>Howdy Fellow Elecrafters:
>
>Saw something new from Icom called the IC7300.
>
>Looks like a direct conversion architecture ala the KX3 but larger in size,? I 
>believe.
>
>The KX3 might have been the first such multi-band design with front panel 
>display, knobs. buttons, etc, similar to traditional superhet transceivers and 
>it appears that Icom is following the lead.
>
>Would love to see the technical specs on this new rig.
>
>??? ??? ??? 73, Joe W2KJ
>??? ??? ??? KX3/KXPA100
>______________________________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>
>This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>Message delivered to arcticp...@yahoo.no
>
>
>  
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 23
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 08:20:28 -0000
>From: "Ian White" <gm3...@ifwtech.co.uk>
>To: <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] K3S In-Depth Review Coming Soon?
>Message-ID: <006601d11222$b0e8a640$12b9f2c0$@co.uk>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset="us-ascii"
>
>Apologies once again - this message sent yesterday to G3RXQ was meant to
>be copied to the whole group.
>
>
>------------------------------------------
>
>You are right, Stewart.
>
>Please cancel that whole paragraph about the KIO3B. Apologies to the
>group for spreading my confusion worldwide.
>
>
>73 from Ian GM3SEK
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 24
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:34:57 +0100
>From: Heinz B?rtschi <heinz.baerts...@bluewin.ch>
>To: Martin Storli - LA8OKA <arcticp...@yahoo.no>
>Cc: "elecraft@mailman.qth.net" <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>Message-ID: <5d13c9f8-65a7-4747-adf3-e4a4f9c4d...@bluewin.ch>
>Content-Type: text/plain;      charset=us-ascii
>
>Am 29.10.2015 um 09:15 schrieb Martin Storli - LA8OKA <arcticp...@yahoo.no>:
>> 
>> ... "The KX3 wasn't the first Direct Conversion SDR receiver with knobs 
>> either, there where several smaler manufactures just prior to the KX3."
>
>Yes, maybe the ADAT-200 designed by Hans HB9CBU was the very first such 
>transceiver. Enjoy!
>http://www.adat.ch/index_e.html
>
>73, Heinz HB9BCB
>
>
>
>
>
>>      Fra: Joe W2KJ <w...@bellsouth.net>
>> Til: elecraft@mailman.qth.net 
>> Sendt: Onsdag, 28. oktober 2015 23.48
>> Emne: [Elecraft] Icoms answer to the KX3??
>> 
>> Howdy Fellow Elecrafters:
>> 
>> Saw something new from Icom called the IC7300.
>> 
>> Looks like a direct conversion architecture ala the KX3 but larger in size,  
>> I believe.
>> 
>> The KX3 might have been the first such multi-band design with front panel 
>> display, knobs. buttons, etc, similar to traditional superhet transceivers 
>> and it appears that Icom is following the lead.
>> 
>> Would love to see the technical specs on this new rig.
>> 
>>             73, Joe W2KJ
>>             KX3/KXPA100
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to arcticp...@yahoo.no
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>> 
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to heinz.baerts...@bluewin.ch
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 25
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 07:51:53 -0400
>From: Peter Pauly <ppa...@gmail.com>
>To: Elecraft Reflector <elecraft@mailman.qth.net>
>Subject: [Elecraft] Which of these would make the best power supply
>       for the K3(S)?
>Message-ID:
>       <cakxfwbsilv4+pam0pvfb88e-ypif1zej27jibs1g-fqjm9b...@mail.gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
>
>I'm looking at the Meanwell power supplies because they are cheap and seem
>to be well regarded. I've come up with these two choices, feel free to give
>more suggestions of other models. I've seen talk on this reflector of
>supplying more than 13.8V to the K3S so that's why I'm looking at the 15V
>model.
>
>12V Model:   Meanwell NES-350-12
>Voltage range 10-13.5V
>29A
>
>
>15V Model:   Meanwell NES-350-15
>Voltage range 13.5-18V
>23.2A
>
>
>The 15 volt model would seem to be the obvious choice, except that it
>doesn't supply the recommended 25 amps. The K3S manual says 22 amps typical
>though.
>
>Is there another model Meanwell I should be looking at that has better
>protection or filtering?
>
>I've already got an Astron switching power supply, the Meanwell would be a
>second alternative.
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 26
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 08:07:46 -0400
>From: Gordon LaPoint <gordon.lapo...@gmail.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] KRC2 rs232 to cpu not working
>Message-ID: <56320c12.7040...@gmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>All,
>        I found the problem.  My serial cable had a broken wire on pin 
>2.  I had used the serial cable on my KPA-500 and it was working.  Must 
>have broken when I removed it from the system and used it to test the 
>KRC2. Thanks for all the pointers and help! Murphy is so busy at my QTH, 
>hope he leaves soon!
>
>Thank you,
>Gordon - N1MGO
>
>On 10/25/2015 08:54 AM, Don Wilhelm wrote:
>> John,
>>
>> Actually a standard serial cable can be connected to the KRC2 if 
>> jumpers W11 thru W20 are removed, no need to cut off wires in the cable.
>> That information *is* in the plugging configuration charts.
>>
>> 73,
>> Don W3FPR
>>
>> On 10/25/2015 8:43 AM, John K9UWA wrote:
>>>
>>> A simple statement in the KRC2 manual could have been added by Elecraft
>>> stating. To Program your KRC2 to your K3 radio get a standard DB9 serial
>>> cable. and CUT OFF all wires EXCEPT 2, 3 and 5. Mark the cable Program
>>> KCR2 ONLY and save the cable for future use. I wonder how many
>>> additional KRC2 boxes Elecraft could have sold over the  last 4 years?
>>>
>>>
>>
>> ______________________________________________________________
>> Elecraft mailing list
>> Home: http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>> Help: http://mailman.qth.net/mmfaq.htm
>> Post: mailto:Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>>
>> This list hosted by: http://www.qsl.net
>> Please help support this email list: http://www.qsl.net/donate.html
>> Message delivered to gordon.lapo...@gmail.com
>
>
>-- 
>Gordon - N1MGO
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 27
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 07:26:47 -0500
>From: Bob McGraw - K4TAX <rmcg...@blomand.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Which of these would make the best power
>       supply for the K3(S)?
>Message-ID: <56321087.7030...@blomand.net>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>An Astron SS-30M is a much better supply and will supply the required 
>current.  It  has excellent regulation and IS NOT a noise generator.  
>Plus it has a volt meter and amp meter on the front panel.
>
>73
>Bob, K4TAX
>K3S s/n 10163
>
>On 10/29/2015 6:51 AM, Peter Pauly wrote:
>> I'm looking at the Meanwell power supplies because they are cheap and 
>> ........
>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 28
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 06:05:46 -0700 (MST)
>From: Mike K2MK <k...@comcast.net>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] Which of these would make the best power
>       supply for      the K3(S)?
>Message-ID: <1446123946333-7609688.p...@n2.nabble.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
>
>Hi Peter,
>
>I bought the Astron RS-35M for my $4000 K3 in 2008. I've never turned it off
>and I've never even given it a second thought. No fan, no RF noise, just
>reliable DC.
>
>73,
>Mike K2MK
>
>
>
>Peter Pauly wrote
>> I'm looking at the Meanwell power supplies because they are cheap and seem
>> to be well regarded. I've come up with these two choices, feel free to
>> give
>> more suggestions of other models. I've seen talk on this reflector of
>> supplying more than 13.8V to the K3S so that's why I'm looking at the 15V
>> model.
>> 
>> 12V Model:   Meanwell NES-350-12
>> Voltage range 10-13.5V
>> 29A
>> 
>> 
>> 15V Model:   Meanwell NES-350-15
>> Voltage range 13.5-18V
>> 23.2A
>> 
>> 
>> The 15 volt model would seem to be the obvious choice, except that it
>> doesn't supply the recommended 25 amps. The K3S manual says 22 amps
>> typical
>> though.
>> 
>> Is there another model Meanwell I should be looking at that has better
>> protection or filtering?
>> 
>> I've already got an Astron switching power supply, the Meanwell would be a
>> second alternative.
>
>
>
>
>
>--
>View this message in context: 
>http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/Which-of-these-would-make-the-best-power-supply-for-the-K3-S-tp7609685p7609688.html
>Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 29
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 09:09:41 -0600
>From: frank <fr...@k5dkz.com>
>To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: [Elecraft] IMD and supply voltage
>Message-ID: <20151029090941.cb6c6879f85ba959f9627...@k5dkz.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
>
>This subject keeps cropping up.  Is this a serious issue ?
>
>I have heard that IMD improves by 10db with a one volt increase in supply 
>voltage.  Is this really the case or just a measurement error?  10db is a 
>large difference.  One volt is a small variation.
>
>What is the minimum acceptable IMD?  How linear does the amp need to be?  If 
>36db is better than 26db is 100db even better or just overkill?
>
>Are other solid state amplifier products similarly effected?
>
>What is the IMD performance of the K3S at 10 watts over a supply voltage 
>variation from 11 volts to 14.7 volts?  I ask because I believe those ten 
>watts are generated by Dmos devices as well.  Do these devices only misbehave 
>with varying supply voltage at higher (100w) power levels and lower supply 
>voltages?
>
>Should I wait to purchase a K3S until this issue is resolved?  (Assuming this 
>is a valid issue)
>
>Back in the good old days we used to solve problems.  Today we don't have 
>problems, just issues.  
>
>-- 
>Frank - K5DKZ
>KX3 - 7550
>PX3 - 1143
>KXPA100 - 1566
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Message: 30
>Date: Thu, 29 Oct 2015 10:41:25 -0400
>From: Don Wilhelm <w3...@embarqmail.com>
>To: frank <fr...@k5dkz.com>, elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>Subject: Re: [Elecraft] IMD and supply voltage
>Message-ID: <56323015.6050...@embarqmail.com>
>Content-Type: text/plain; charset=windows-1252; format=flowed
>
>Frank,
>
>I think the "issue" is one of some hams wanting to make what is good 
>already into something better.
>If you look closely you should discover that this is a situation common 
>to *all* 100 watt class amplifiers that are supposed to run on a nominal 
>'12 volt' supply.  That voltage level is chosen because it is common for 
>vehicle batteries, so most transceivers are designed around that voltage 
>- the K3S is just one of those.
>
>Using an increased voltage power supply will drastically reduce the 
>transmit IMD, and that is true for all those 100 watt class amplifiers.
>Bottom line is that I don't think it will be "fixed" in the K3S - I 
>don't think it can be fixed in any of the 100 watt class solid state 
>amplifiers.
>
>So the thing to do is to run the power supply voltage up to near 15 
>volts (but not above), and do not operate with "all knobs to the right".
>Many hams seen to want to squeeze all the power output that they can 
>from a transceiver, so you will put a cleaner signal on the air if you 
>set the power to 100 watts rather than trying to squeeze that last 20 
>extra watts out of an amplifier.
>
>73,
>Don W3FPR
>
>On 10/29/2015 11:09 AM, frank wrote:
>> This subject keeps cropping up.  Is this a serious issue ?
>>
>> I have heard that IMD improves by 10db with a one volt increase in supply 
>> voltage.  Is this really the case or just a measurement error?  10db is a 
>> large difference.  One volt is a small variation.
>>
>> What is the minimum acceptable IMD?  How linear does the amp need to be?  If 
>> 36db is better than 26db is 100db even better or just overkill?
>>
>> Are other solid state amplifier products similarly effected?
>>
>> What is the IMD performance of the K3S at 10 watts over a supply voltage 
>> variation from 11 volts to 14.7 volts?  I ask because I believe those ten 
>> watts are generated by Dmos devices as well.  Do these devices only 
>> misbehave with varying supply voltage at higher (100w) power levels and 
>> lower supply voltages?
>>
>> Should I wait to purchase a K3S until this issue is resolved?  (Assuming 
>> this is a valid issue)
>>
>>
>
>
>
>------------------------------
>
>Subject: Digest Footer
>
>_______________________________________________
>Elecraft mailing list
>Post to: Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
>http://mailman.qth.net/mailman/listinfo/elecraft
>You must be a subscriber to post.
>Elecraft web page: http://www.elecraft.com
>
>------------------------------
>
>End of Elecraft Digest, Vol 138, Issue 40
>*****************************************
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