I've got some questions for the receiver meisters. These are not K3
questions but will affect my understanding of the K3 specs when they
appear.

IMD for the K3 (Orion, FTxxx, etc) refers to spurious signals produced
by operation of a stage (or stages) in the nonlinear portion of its
transfer curve (or whatever it's called)?

The measurement "ground rules" imply two signals: one at fc and the
other at fc+x, where "x" is 20khz, 10khz, ... ?

The parameter usually being determined is referred to as the two tone
dynamic range and indicates the point at which third order signals
resulting from 2fc-(fc+x) and 2(fc+x)-fc begin to appear in the signal
path?

fc and fc+x are chosen to put (at least one of) the third order
signals in the IF passband?

I assume that receiver circuit characteristics before the roofing
filters (or IF bandpass filter) essentially determine the dynamic
range. However, dynamic range figures "always" seem to degrade for
small separations of fc and fc+x. Is this because fc and/or fc+x are
falling within the IF passband and are producing spurious signals in
the stages following the roofing filters?

For the case of strong signals in the IF passband, are the dynamic
range tests run with the AGC disabled? In actual operation, wouldn't
the AGC reduce signal levels below the point where distortion products
were being generated (in the stages following the roofing filters)?

The two tone test is only a proxy for the "real world". In actual
operation, if any signal (or signals) in the RF passband or mixer
passband exceeds the receiver dynamic range, will ALL of the signals
in the passband begin contributing third order products?

Is the magnitude of the third order distortion products a function of
the "degree" of the nonlinearity? Can different receiver models with
the same dynamic range numbers (operating under the same conditions)
differ considerably in the "signal strength" of junk signals?

When test results are "phase noise limited", what is going on? Is the
phase noise acting simply as RF noise that masks the spurious signals
being observed? Or is it acting as a "third signal" that mixes with fc
and fc+x and causes the production of third order products at a lower
signal level than fc and fc+x would alone?


Mike  W5FTD

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