On Wed, 2008-02-13 at 12:12 -0800, Ron D'Eau Claire wrote:

> There were some microphones produced for the "communications" market back
> then such as the famous Astatic D-104 which had a microphone element with a
> shaped response showing a distinct hump around 3 kHz, rolling off slowly at
> lower frequencies and somewhat faster at higher frequencies. That hump
> helped with "articulation" by emphasizing the mid-range speech frequencies.

This is a presence peak.

> I don't know if anyone is doing that today for mainstream communications
> microphones.

Today Paging Microphones are still specifically designed to have this
pronounced mid range presence peak and also usually include Quite a bit
of low frequency Roll off 

Shure have a range of dynamic elements available for this market, that
have response curves that look remarkably similar to the HC4 and HC5
elements.
take a look at the response curve of the Shure 450
http://www.shure.com/ProAudio/Products/WiredMicrophones/us_pro_450SeriesII_content
a direct link to just the curve 
http://www.shure.com/groups/public/@gms_gmi_web_us/documents/web_resource/site_img_us_rc_450series2_larg.gif

the 522 has a broader presence peak
http://www.shure.com/ProAudio/Products/WiredMicrophones/us_pro_522_content
Direct to curve 
http://www.shure.com/stellent/groups/public/@gms_gmi_web_us/documents/web_resource/site_img_us_rc_522_large.gif

elements for these mics (and many others) are available at low cost as
replacement parts. 

Heil sound plot their curves on a different log scale but after
accounting for that the similarities are remarkable. 
http://www.heilsound.com/amateur/products/hc4/index.htm


The needs of paging systems which include efficient use of limited power
and maximum intelligibility in noisy environments are pretty much
identical to our requirements for effective SSB modulation. Any well
made paging/ Dispatch mic (or element..) is ideal for amateur radio use,
most are far more durable and cost effective than 'the made for ham
radio' stuff that is popular these days.  

>  Even the "high end" Ham mics only offer general and
> uninformative comments about "shaping" and "clarity" that say much and
> convey little.

These words (in ham radio use anyway) have become marketing speak and
now mean nothing. As a former audio professional I cannot understand why
all the hype about Audio in ham radio and to my ears there's a lot of
money wasted on trying to make SSB into something it isn't.
  
>  Interestingly, one of the big exceptions is the inexpensive
> little Radio Shack electret element. It comes with a frequency response
> chart showing a very flat response across the audio spectrum.

If you are looking for flat then these are a great place to start,
however the design of the housing may have quite an impact on how things
sound, this can be used to your advantage to create a presence peak or
LF roll off.

My own headset is based on a salvaged electret condenser mic with some
audio tailoring done by means of a simple R/C filter, being lazy I
copied the circuit of an Icom handmic. It works great and cost me almost
nothing.   

73's Brendan EI6IZ  

-- 
Don‘t complain. Nobody will understand. Or care. And certainly don‘t try
to fix the situation yourself. It‘s dangerous. Leave it to a highly
untrained, unqualified, expendable professional.

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