W0MU wrote:

> To key cw you will need some type of keying circuitry.  You have to have a
keying \
> transistor to send CW.

Not true with the K3, Mike. Unlike most other radios, the K3 accepts CW and
PTT keying signals on DTR and/or RTS without any need for a keying circuit -
see the manual p. 18, near the bottom of the left column. The N1MM
documentation has not caught up with this.

If you have N1MM Logger configured for CW on DTR and PTT on RTS on the radio
control port and you set the K3's CONFIG:PTT-KEY option set to RTS-DTR, then
the Logger will key both PTT and CW with just a straight RS-232 cable and no
other connections. If you only want to key one of CW and PTT via this port
(for example, if you key CW with a Winkey on a different serial port), then
you can adjust the configuration accordingly (e.g. RTS set to PTT and DTR
set to Always off, with the CONFIG:PTT-KEY set to RTS-OFF).

To make this work, you must make the software and the radio configurations
match, and you must do it in the right order. First, go into the N1MM
Logger's Configurer and change the configuration on the appropriate control
line(s) from "Always on" to the desired value (PTT or CW). After you have
both DTR and RTS set to the desired values in the software, and you have
made sure that there is a check mark in the CW/Other column beside the port
you are using for CW, *only then* go into the K3's CONFIG:PTT-KEY menu item
and set it accordingly.

If you make the changes in the reverse order (radio first), the default
"Always on" setting in the software will key the radio, just like putting a
brick on the key.

As a side note, although the N1MM Configurer suggests "Always on" as the
default for DTR and RTS on the radio port, with the K3 it would be better to
set these defaults to "Always off" - that way, making a change to the K3's
CONFIG menu without first changing the software configuration will not
result in a key-down condition.

73,
Rich VE3KI

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