Hi Wayne,
Thank you for your prompt and informative replies.

When I first ran my experiment the results I got rather surprised me.

Now you have explained the fact that the KAT3 is never really out of
circuit even in BYPASS mode, and is seeing strays which the LP-100 
does not, clarifies the situation.

Most of the time, because of my antenna setup I use a  fully balanced
external tuner, and the exact SWR presented to the K3 is shown 
on the LP-100.

Of course, as others have pointed out the value of SWR measured is 
immaterial, as the KAT3 will try and adjust to 1:1 when it is selected.

73
Stewart G3RXQ


On Wed, 4 Nov 2009 07:50:35 -0800, Wayne Burdick wrote:
> Hi Stewart,
>
> The KAT3, like all wide-range ATUs, has significant stray reactance,
> especially on the higher bands. When you tuned it into 50 ohms, you
> created an L-network on each band that tunes out this reactance--at
> that one impedance.
>
> In your test, the KAT3 is between the K3's SWR bridge and the LP100,
> so the two bridges are looking at different points in the network. So
> changing the load Z to 25 ohms affects the two readings differently.
>
> The disproportionate error on 20-15 m reflects the nature of the
> KAT3's strays. On these bands, the stray-cancellation values that it
> automatically finds results in an L-network. On still higher bands, it
> may look more like a Pi network, which could explain why your SWR
> error delta  is lower on 6 meters. On the lower bands, the strays are
> less significant, so the readings match.
>
> If you removed the KAT3, the readings would be in closer agreement.
>
> 73,
> Wayne
> N6KR
>
>

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