We have many yes/no issues for which letting a compromise candidate win is
preferable to battling for yes or no to win.
Hare I am going artificial - three dedicated incompatible positions
(Red/Green/Blue), and a neutral compromise candidate, Yellow. Thus we get,
with Condorcet:
33 R>Y>G=B
34 G>Y>B=R
35 B>Y>R=G
With the above intentions, voters can get the same result by each ranking
just the first two.
I see Y as CW - 33R>Y 69Y>R
34G>Y 68Y>G
35B>Y 67Y>B
33R>G 34G>R
34G>B 35B>G
35B>R 33R>B
Yellow, with zero first preferences, would be welcomed if R/G/B hold
indicated equal strengths. These voters feel they MUST back their position
with their first preference. Then they all back Yellow as an acceptable
compromise with their second preference - tHey will be MOST HAPPY if Yellow
gets elected rather than either of the enemy candidates.
On Wed, 24 Dec 2008 12:58:31 -0500
Per [EM] Why I think IRV isn't a serious alternative 2
Abd ul-Rahman Lomax wrote:
At 05:18 AM 12/22/2008, James Gilmour wrote:
But, of course, if it were possible to elect a "no first preferences"
candidate as the Condorcet winner, such a result
would completely unacceptable politically and the consequences would
be disastrous.
It would be disastrous if something other than what the voters actually
said. With Condorcet they could and did express this as their desires.
The two situations I had in mind were:
Democrat candidate D; Republican candidate R; "centrist" candidate M
Election 1
35% D>M; 33% R>M; 32% M
Election 2
48% D>M; 47% R>M; 5% M
M is the Condorcet winner in both elections, but the political
consequences of the two results would be very different.
I see no reason for rejecting what the voters have said - that all consider
M acceptable, and liked best, better than D or R.
You are standing in a relatively isolated position, James. Robert's
Rules of Order considers this failure to find a compromise winner a
serious argument against sequential elimination ranked methods.
My own view
is that the result of the first election would be acceptable, but the
result of the second election would be unacceptable to the
electorate as well as to the partisan politicians (who cannot be
ignored completely!).
Actually, partisan politicians voiced strong objections to preferential
voting systems when they "won" the first preference vote, but lost when
voluntary additional preferences were added in (Bucklin) or were
substituted in (IRV).
The electorate, however, was undisturbed, except for minorities
supporting those politicians. Thus in Ann Arbor, MI, the Republicans
arranged a repeal of IRV, scheduled when many of the students who
supported the Human Rights Party and Democratic candidate were out of
town. They won, with low participation in the repeal.
There is no substitute for the majority being organized! Which
organization must reach across party lines.
If such an outcome is possible with a
particular voting system (as it is with Condorcet), that voting system
will not be adopted for public elections.
Worse can and do get adopted. Seems that Condorcet deserves better
understanding.
Someone has written here against Condorcet that a candidate ranked "next to
last" by all voters could win. True for special cases such as only two
candidates ranked, but not really useful.
When compared with each other candidate the CW wins more than half of these
comparisons. For example, with 5 serious contenders the CW has to average
above third rank.
If a cycle, each member has to qualify as a CW relative to each candidate
outside the cycle.
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Dave Ketchum 108 Halstead Ave, Owego, NY 13827-1708 607-687-5026
Do to no one what you would not want done to you.
If you want peace, work for justice.
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