On 05/05/2012 05:19 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
> Karl Cunningham wrote:
>> On 05/04/2012 07:26 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
>>
>>>    You'd need a swept
>>> sine wave generator to stimulate the system, and record the response of
>>> the system, both amplitude and phase to the stimulus.  Just add the sine
>>> wave excitation to a constant position and feed this to the PID, and
>>> record position.  Then, feed that to a Fourier analysis.
>> I have a few geophones (mentioned earlier in this thread) which might be
>> usable for collecting vibration data. I don't have a good
>> high-sample-rate ADC, but perhaps some scope traces would suffice.
>>
>> If someone has any specific tests they would like done with this on a
>> 3-axis knee mill, I could give it a go.
>>
> Actually, as I hinted above, I think this could be done with a script
> and features
> built into LinuxCNC.  There is a waveform generator as part of HAL, and
> a module
> that will record traces from the RT component of Halscope into a numerical
> file.  So, the only thing needed is a little piece of code to extract
> amplitude and
> phase info from the halscope trace and create a spreadsheet data file
> from the same
> measurement over a range of frequencies.  So, if you have a machine with
> encoder
> feedback to the PC, you should be able to do this.  Assuming a 1 KHz servo
> cycle, you should be able to detect resonances up to almost 500 Hz.

I agree that should work with what's in Linuxcnc. I'm game to try them 
on the machine I have access to. It is a 3-axis machine with servos and 
encoders (~40K counts/inch) on the lead screws. It does have some 
backlash (0.003" in X and 0.009" in Y), and I'm curious how that affects 
table motion. This is partly why I was thinking of using a geophone to 
measure high-frequency components. It might be interesting to also see 
how backlash affects table motion in Linuxcnc.

Karl

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