On 22-1-2013 13:36, Yishin Li wrote:
> 從我的 iPhone 傳送
>
> Bas Laarhoven <[email protected]> 於 2013/1/22 下午8:07 寫道:
>
>> On 21-1-2013 22:20, Michael Haberler wrote:
>>> Am 21.01.2013 um 20:10 schrieb Gilles Chanteperdrix:
>>>
>>>> On 01/21/2013 02:32 PM, Michael Haberler wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Am 21.01.2013 um 12:56 schrieb Gilles Chanteperdrix:
>>>>>>> question: does a RTC time warp have any possible bearing on
>>>>>>> Xenomai operations?
>>>>>> No, it should not, Xenomai uses its own clock, which is set only
>>>>>> once upon boot, so, is unaffected by Linux wallclock time
>>>>>> changes... or should be.
>>>>> it might not be Xenomai after all. Uhum.
>>>>>
>>>>> the bughunt safari tribe has decided to focus on class 'duh' problems
>>>>> and resolves to shut up until red hands are spotted.
>>>> I would still put the check in the timer "set_next_event" callback, just
>>>> in case...
>>> I assume Bas will give the postmortem shortly - he nailed the issue; the 
>>> RTC boot timewarp makes for a lost DHCP lease midflight and NFS freezing, 
>>> making it look like a kernel hang.
>>>
>>> relieved,
>>>
>>> - Michael
>> Michael said it all, there's not much for me to add. I'll summarize the
>> case for the records ; )
>>
>> Lesson learned: Change only one variable at a time and don't assume
>> anything!
>>
>> I had been using a NFS mounted filesystem with the Beaglebone for over a
>> year now without problems and got used to it's reliability (as I was
>> used to in a corporate environment in the past).
>> Because the Xenomai software was built with libraries (eabihf) not
>> compatible with my (eabi) system I switched to the Ubuntu image Michael
>> built, and everything seemed to work fine. Except that the (xenomai)
>> kernel froze out after around 50-60 minutes of uptime. With the JTAG
>> debugger I could see the kernel still running, but all applications
>> (both text and X via SSH, and console via serial/USB connection) seemed
>> frozen and there was no output indicating what was going on. Of course
>> the xenomai kernel was the first suspect. But that proved to be a
>> mistake. With hindsight, knowing the cause of the freeze now, I wonder
>> why I haven't gotten the NFS connection time-out message on the console,
>> but for some reason or another that isn't generated in this case.
>>
>> The underlying problem is that the Beaglebone has no battery backed
>> real-time clock. This gives (only) a serious problem (freeze) with (1) a
>> network mounted NFS root filesystem and (2) an initial kernel time lying
>> in the past and (3) a DHCP lease time shorter than some multiple (in
>> this case 2x) of the required system uptime.
>>
>> Ubuntu (and maybe Debian too) systems are obviously not designed to
>> start with a completely wrong real-time clock value. And the dhclient
>> (as many other programs) is not designed to handle the large time step
>> that's generated once the clock is set properly sometime during the boot
>> process.
>> Note that if the filesystem is on local storage (e.g. FLASH or
>> harddisk), there will only be a short disruption of the network
>> connection and it's likely that the problem won't be noticed at all.
>>
>> A final solution hasn't been found yet: I prefer a workaround without
>> changing the dhclient or some other standard program. I think it would
>> suffice to acquire a new lease right after the time-step has been made.
>> This has to be done without giving up the previous lease (that has
>> expired because of the time-step), because that would cause the system
>> to freeze again. Suggestions on how to do this are welcome. I can't
>> spend much more time on this issue this week.
>>
>> -- Bas
> How about using static IP for NFS mounted rootfs?

If you're not using DHCP this problem shouldn't affect you.

-- Bas
>
> -Yishin
>
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