The first thing to do is to make sure that the oscilloscope is on a clean
power source.  Make sure that it is plugged into a branch circuit different
from the ESD test equipment.

Next, reduce the length of the ground lead.  Even if you are using the
shortest ground clip available with the scope, the lead will be too long.
The loop area formed by the ground lead will act as an antenna.  (As a
test, you could place the scope probe by the test unit with the ground lead
clipped to the probe tip.  You will still see a significant signal on the
"grounded" probe.)

Remove the cap from the probe to expose the ground reference shaft.  Take
some hook-up wire and wrap a few tight turns around the ground barrel of
the probe.  Cut it off with enough length from the coil to solder to the
board.  Remove the coil and solder it to a good ground reference on the
circuit board near the point that you want to measure.  Take another short
piece of hook-up wire and solder it to the signal that you do want to
measure.  Place the probe through the coil for the ground and wrap the
signal wire around the probe tip.  This should let you do some hands free
measurement.

This will keep the ground return loop as small as possible.  The coaxial
scope probe cable should block enough noise to prevent coupling along that
path.  You will still see some radiated noise getting into the probe, but
you will get much more accurate measurements than you can with the standard
scope probe ground leads.

Ted Eckert
Regulatory Compliance Engineer
American Power Conversion



Please respond to "Bailey, Jeff" <jbai...@sstech.on.ca>

To:   "'emc-pstc'" <emc-p...@ieee.org>
cc:    (bcc: Ted Eckert/SDD/NAM/APCC)
From: "Bailey, Jeff" <jbai...@sstech.on.ca> on 12/22/99 12:56 PM
Subject:  ESD troubleshooting





Hello all, first off I would like to thank all who responded to my inquiry
about the EMC program offered by UMR, I am looking into enrolling further
now.

I am now looking for any pointers from those more experienced than I.  I
have a product that is giving me some grief when indirect ESD events
applied
to the HCP are applied at 4kV and above.  I would like to be able to view
the disturbances that are present on the PCB during the event so I can try
to trace down where they are coming from and judge what attempts at fixing
the problem actually provide any difference.  Can any of you give me some
pointers or rules of thumb on how to keep the interference from the event
form coupling onto a set of scope leads?  I can see lots of noise but
cannot
definitely say that it is present on the PCB or if it is just coupling into
the leads.  There is noise present visible when the scope probes are left
unconnected but the trace is quite different from that seen with them
connected to the PCB.  (but of course there is no solid reference with the
probes unconnected)

I need to isolate the scope leads from the test so I can actually see what
is getting on to the PCB, is this actually possible???

Thanks for any comments or help.

Best Regards and best wishes for the holiday season to everyone!!
:-)


Jeff Bailey
EMC Technologist
SST - A Division of Woodhead Canada Ltd.
Phone: (519) 725 5136 ext. 363
Fax: (519) 725 1515
Email: jbai...@sstech.on.ca
Web: www.sstech.on.ca

All comments contained in the message are my own and do not necessarily
express the views of SST/Woodhead Canada Limited.





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