I read in !emc-pstc that Rich Nute <[email protected]> wrote (in
<[email protected]>) about '"Safety Critical" etc
- the future', on Mon, 12 Nov 2001:
>>   A supply transformer of a not grounded SELV is a safety critical component.
>>   A supply transformer of a grounded SELV is a safety related component.
>
>For me, whether or not the SELV output of a safety-isolating
>transformer is grounded is irrelevant.  Two safeguards must
>be interposed between the mains and the SELV.  In some 
>situations, the grounding of the SELV output winding can
>serve as the required grounded barrier (a supplemental 
>safeguard to the Basic insulation, the principal safeguard).

This could be confusing. SELV is usually NOT permitted to be grounded.
The term 'Protected Extra-Low Voltage' (PELV) is now used for a source
which is grounded but meets all the other requirements of SELV. 

In many fault conditions, PELV is much safer than SELV! A fault on an
SELV system can persist undetected for a very long time, until a second
fault, or intervention with the system, *quite unrelated*, occurs, and a
very hazardous situation then arises. The earthing of PELV ensures, in
almost all cases, that the first fault is not undetected and does not
persist.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Eat mink and be dreary!

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