There are many EMI filters on the market with a discharge resistor across
line and neutral 
to discharge the capacitor(s). The filter we use has a one megohm resistor
built in.

IEC60950 requires that capacitor exceeding 0.1uF should have a means of
discharge resulting
in a time constant not exceeding 1 second for pluggable equipment Type A.

At one time we used a filter which was just below 0.1uF, and therefore
didn't need a 
discharge resistor. It may have complied with the standard, but you
certainly felt it if
you grabbed the plug pins too quickly.

Regards,
John Crabb, Development Excellence (Product Safety) ,     
NCR  Financial Solutions Group Ltd.,  Kingsway West, Dundee, Scotland. DD2
3XX
E-Mail :john.cr...@scotland.ncr.com
Tel: +44 (0)1382-592289  (direct ). Fax +44 (0)1382-622243.   VoicePlus
6-341-2289.



-----Original Message-----
From: wmf...@aol.com [mailto:wmf...@aol.com]
Sent: 26 October 2001 12:42
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: EMI filter hazards



Many of us incorporate these little babies in our designs, and good design
practices require their placement at the enclosure threshhold to prevent
re-radiation. This sometimes means the filter is upstream of the/any mains
switch or breaker.

In these cases, what can be done to mitigate the shock risk at the equipment
plug for those first seconds after removal? We warn our customers at the
mains terminals and in the manual, but, still....

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