After talking with some other folks, I've found that one can concoct a 2 dB
margin  from CISPR 22 [the section I mentioned below] as follows: Using the
formula  for  statistically assessed compliance "Xavg + K*StdDev < Limit",
assume that the StdDev is 1.0 and that you are initially testing one device
as permitted.  Then take the value of [K =2.04] for [n=3] and you have a
2.04 dB margin requirement for the initial device.   The standard also
requires that if you just test one device, that you do subsequent tests from
time to time.  So in effect, by going with a 2dB margin the first time,
you're betting that the statistics will still be in your favor by the time
you've tested 3 samples.   Does anyone disagree that it could be done this
way?    

An additional question would be, how is "from time to time" defined.   Is it
spelled out anywhere?

George S.


 -----Original Message-----
From:   Pettit, Ghery [mailto:ghery.pet...@intel.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, January 02, 2002 8:39 AM
To:     George Stults; 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject:        RE: -2dB margin

Just got back from Christmas vacation, but I'll wade in now...

There is nothing in CISPR 22 that refers to a 2 dB margin for compliance
when a single sample is tested.  The only document I ever recall seeing that
requirement in is VDE 0871/6.78, paragraph 4.1.3.1.  This document was
published in 1978 and is long obsolete.  I suspect that many people got used
to the 2 dB margin requirement from dealing with the VDE in years past and
it is now part of the folklore of EMC testing.

Ghery S. Pettit
Intel


-----Original Message-----
From: George Stults [mailto:george.stu...@watchguard.com]
Sent: Monday, December 24, 2001 11:43 AM
To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org'
Subject: -2dB margin



Hello Group,

I've been looking into the 80/80 rule for CISPR 22 compliance for mass
produced equipment.   I have found a description of the statistics in  CISPR
22 :1997  Section 7.1 and 7.2.  Its been my understanding that for testing
at OATS,  if the product has 2dB or less margin, then these statistical
methods are required.  Is that correct?  And, where does the reference to
'2dB margin' come from? 

Thanks in  advance

George S.


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