Greetings, Art---'tis been a long time!

My home is in California, and it was built in 1991.  When I moved in, I noticed
that some of the outlets were "ground up" and some were "ground down."  Under 
the
assumption that "ground down" was correct, I wanted to "fix" the rest of them,
thinking that the electrician simply had been sloppy.

Before taking action, I read the "instruction manual" on the house and 
discovered
that "ground up" indicated that the outlet was "half hot," meaning that one of 
the
pair was switched by a wall switch somewhere in the room.  Interesting.  I 
wonder
if there is a convention about which one of the pair is "half hot."

Cheers,

Chuck Mullett

Art Michael wrote:

> Hello Jim,
>
> I don't believe the orientation of the U-ground pin is declared anyplace
> in the NEC. When I recently approached my local AHJ with this question he
> related that it is a matter of custom (locality dependent). In this area,
> central Connecticut, the custom is:
>
> For commercial/industrial applications, U-Ground topmost
> For household wiring, U-Ground towards the bottom
>
> The rationale offered for the U-Ground topmost; if the plug partially
> separates from the outlet, anything falling into the opening between the
> plug and the outlet will first encounter the grounding pin. (seems to me
> that argument holds whether the use is commercial/industrial or
> household).
>
> Re dimensions of the outlet; send me your fax # and I'll fax you the
> dimensions.
>
> Regards, Art Michael
>
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> -------------------------------------------------------------------
> On Fri, 19 Jul 2002, Jim Eichner wrote:
>
> >
> > A couple of questions about our standard North American 120Vac socket:
> >
> > 1. Orientation:  We have lots of people in the office here on both sides of
> > this one, and I can't find a normative reference in the CEC or the NEC.
> > Which is the correct way "up" when installing a socket on a wall - ground
> > pin above the L and N blades, or L and N above the ground?  What is the code
> > reference for this requirement, or is there none?
> >
> > 2. Dimensions:  Can anybody share the spec's for the dimensions, with
> > tolerances, of the line, neutral, and ground blades for this configuration?
> > I'm sure it's in the UL and CSA standards but I don't want to spend hundreds
> > of $ for a one-time question.  We have no on-going need for these standards!
> >
> > Thanks in advance for your help,
> >
> > Regards,
> > Jim Eichner, P.Eng.
> > Manager, Engineering Services
> > Xantrex Technology Inc.
> > Mobile Power
> > web: www.xantrex.com <http://www.xantrex.com>
> > Any opinions expressed are accidental.  I have none.
> >
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