I read in !emc-pstc that Bailey, Jeff <jbai...@mysst.com> wrote (in
<B115DFA26896D511BAB600105AA3493275EA3F@SSTMAIL>) about 'Ground
potential differences' on Fri, 11 Oct 2002:

> I am interested
>to know what the actual magnitude of ground differences may be from one end
>of a plant to another as well as where the numbers come from.  

It depends on what sort of equipment is present. Some things have very
high leakage current, putting a lot of amps in total into ground
conductors. Then, in old plants, there may be bad ground wiring that
doesn't show up as a fault.

>Have they
>been calculated or actually measured? 

Both. Usually after the problem has been discovered by chance. I've
measured 9 V over a distance of 20 m, but there are reports of much
higher voltages.

>If shields are connected directly to
>chassis at each node of a network will there be an effect of equalizing the
>ground levels through the network or will enough current flow to melt the
>shield of the cable?

Both are possible.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
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