A 100 MHz oscilloscope and a Pelligrini target would be good for viewing all
but the leading edge. With this one can look for runt pulses, correct current,
correct decay time, and missing pulses. The rise time is 3 ns and the cheapest
100 MHz TEK oscilloscope is around $1300. A 500 MHz oscilloscope is needed to
do it right. 
 
  Dave 

From: Mike Hopkins [mailto:michael.hopk...@thermo.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 10:22 AM
To: 'Chris Maxwell'; Brian Epstein; drcuthbert; ian.gor...@bocedwards.com;
kevinharr...@dsc.com
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: RE: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations



Major waste of time -- been through this a number of times with people
believing it would be a good idea to convert from time domain to frequency
domain when evaluating ESD simulators -- WG14 of the ESD Association did quite
a bit of work in this area and in the end,,,,, stick with the time domain for
looking at the event...

Best Regards, 

Michael Hopkins 
Control Technology Division 
Compliance Test Solutions 
Thermo Electron Corporation 
One Lowell Research Center 
Lowell, MA 01852 
Tel: +1 978 275 0800 ext. 334 
Mobile: +1 603 765 3736 
michael.hopk...@thermo.com 


One Thermo, committed to integrity, intensity, innovation & involvement 


-----Original Message----- 
From: Chris Maxwell [ mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] 
Sent: Friday, April 23, 2004 9:16 AM 
To: Brian Epstein; drcuthb...@micron.com; ian.gor...@bocedwards.com; 
kevinharr...@dsc.com 
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org 
Subject: RE: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 



I've often wondered... 

Most people who have an ESD gun have a spectrum analyzer. 

Most ESD guns have a multiple discharge setting.  

What if you made a "coupling strip", such as a 12 inch long x 1 inch 
wide piece of copper tape mounted on a board; then used two 970 Ohm 
resistors to bond the strip to the ground reference plane (probably 
would want to make this connection with some kind of clip so you could 
connect/disconnect easily); then set up a jig which would hold a coax 
near field probe (the homemade kind with the end cut and the center 
conductor protruding a little bit) a fixed distance from this coupling 
strip. 

It seems that you could take your freshly calibrated ESD gun and 
discharge to the strip with your spectrum analyzer set on peak hold and 
a span covering 100 to 1000Mhz.  You could make a number of discharges, 
say 10 or 20. 

Then you would have a "spectral signature" of your freshly calibrated 
ESD gun. 

Couldn't you then repeat the process daily and compare the signature to 
the original? 

Sorry that I haven't done this myself.  I just thought of this idea this 
morning.  

Can any of the group's gurus see a hole in this idea? 

Chris Maxwell 
Design Engineer 
Nettest 

-----Original Message----- 
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
[ mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org] On Behalf Of Brian Epstein 
Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 4:16 PM 
To: drcuthb...@micron.com; ian.gor...@bocedwards.com; 
kevinharr...@dsc.com 
Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org 
Subject: RE: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 


That actually works.  Just zap the inside of your arm and measure the 
welt. 

        -----Original Message----- 
        From: drcuthb...@micron.com [ mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com] 
        Sent: Thu 4/22/2004 11:18 AM 
        To: ian.gor...@bocedwards.com; kevinharr...@dsc.com 
        Cc: emc-p...@ieee.org 
        Subject: RE: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 
        
        


        I often test 9 volt batteries with my tongue. A similar 
technique can be 
        used to test the ESD gun. Just discharge it to your arm and gage 
the 
        performance by how it feels. Just kidding, sort of. 
        
          Dave Cuthbert 
        
        -----Original Message----- 
        From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org 
        [ mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org] On Behalf Of 
Gordon,Ian 
        Sent: Thursday, April 22, 2004 1:46 AM 
        To: Kevin Harris 
        Cc: EMC-PSTC (emc-p...@ieee.org) 
        Subject: RE: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 
        
        
        
        Kevin 
        You are only verifying that the equipment is working so there is 
no need 
        to 
        check absolute levels or waveforms etc, that is the function of 
the 
        calibration. 
        Our EMC lab has been assessed to ISO 17025 by TUV International 
and they 
        are 
        satisfied with the following procedure which is extracted from 
our EMC 
        lab 
        Quality Manual. 
        In our in-house EMC reports (which TUV are prepared to endorse) 
we 
        record 
        the latest date of calibration. Following the next calibration 
we assess 
        whether there is a requirement to repeat any work based on the 
outcome 
        of 
        that calibration i.e. if the device is outside the manufacturers 
        specification we repeat the work performed in the intervening 
period. 
        
         1.   EQUIPMENT USED FOR BS EN 61000-4-2 
        a)    Electro-static discharge gun 
                S/N: 2494 
                In house equipment No. 9853-22-998 
        
        METHOD: 
        1.      Configure item a as per section 6.5 of EMC lab 
instruction 
        manual. 
                                        (Details configuration as per 
        manufacturers 
        instructions) 
        2.      Set the ESD gun to 8kV air discharge, single shot. 
        3.      Attempt to discharge the gun to the insulating block (a 
block of 
        wood 100 x 150 x 700mm) on the earth plane. 
        4.      Check that a discharge did not occur by observing no 
audible 
        signal 
        from the gun and the display of the gun indicates 0.0kV. 
        5.      Attempt to discharge the gun to the earth plane. 
        6.      Check that a discharge did occur by observing an audible 
signal 
        from 
        the gun and the display of the gun indicates over 6kV. 
        7.      Update the Equipment checklist spreadsheet to show that 
these 
        pieces 
        of equipment are functioning correctly. 
        
        Ian Gordon 
        -----Original Message----- 
        From: Ken Javor [ mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
        Sent: 21 April 2004 20:51 
        To: Kevin Harris; EMC-PSTC (emc-p...@ieee.org) 
        Subject: Re: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 
        
        
        Never done this before, so this is shooting from the hip.  If 
you have a 
        receiver, as opposed to an analyzer, you could, using sufficient 
        attenuation, drive the input directly or using some transducer 
to 
        measure 
        the spectral signature from dc to daylight right after 
calibration, and 
        run 
        checks against that for intermediate checks.  If you have an 
analyzer 
        with 
        even rudimentary preselection, you can do the same.  Obviously 
you would 
        have to use the max hold function and run multiple shots.  I 
don't know 
        how 
        fast those things recharge - if it takes a long time that would 
make 
        this 
        technique impractical. 
        
        
        From: Kevin Harris <kevinharr...@dsc.com> 
        Reply-To: Kevin Harris <kevinharr...@dsc.com> 
        Date: Wed, 21 Apr 2004 11:51:04 -0400 
        To: "EMC-PSTC (emc-p...@ieee.org)" <emc-p...@ieee.org> 
        Subject: ESD Gun Verification between calibrations 
        
        
        
        
        
        Dear Colleagues, 
        
        We are in the process of moving some of the ESD testing we 
currently do 
        (as 
        pre-compliance to formal testing at an agency or test house) to 
formal 
        testing under a laboratory accreditation program. In that 
regard, the 
        issue 
        of verification of the ESD gun's performance has come up between 
        calibration 
        cycles. Short of spending a lot of coin on a scope with a very 
fast one 
        shot 
        capture and running the formal calibration test as a method of 
periodic 
        verification, does anyone have some suggestions for alternative 
methods 
        that 
        aren't so expensive but would still satisfy an accreditor as 
being a 
        reasonable approach. 
        
        Thanks 
        
        Kind Regards, 
        
        Kevin Harris 
        Manager, Approvals Group 
        Digital Security Controls 
        3301 Langstaff Road 
        Concord, Ontario 
        CANADA 
        L4K 4L2 
        Tel: +1 905 760 3000 Ext. 2378 
        Fax +1 905 760 3020 
        Email: kevinharr...@dsc.com 
        
        
        
        
        
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