Agreed John

Best Regards
Charles Grasso
Senior Compliance Engineer
Echostar Communications Corp.
Tel:  303-706-5467
Fax: 303-799-6222
Cell: 303-204-2974
Pager/Short Message:  [email protected]
Email: [email protected];  
Email Alternate: [email protected]
 



From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
John Woodgate
Sent: Thursday, July 14, 2005 11:19 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: EMC Ethics


Bob Richards <[email protected]> wrote (in 
<[email protected]>) about 'EMC 
Ethics', on Thu, 14 Jul 2005:

>There were many instances of an EUT being tested and failed by one
>technician, only to be sent back to the lab for another technician to 
>test it, on a different shift, and it would pass. It may have failed by 
>2db, then pass by 1db. They always accepted the passing data.

What else to do? Many EMC tests are inherently subject to very large 
uncertainty, more than any 'uncertainty-guru' will admit. There is also 
'variability' - a new term coined to cover cases where the test results 
are **extremely** dependent on the exact test conditions, such as the 
mains harmonic emissions of single-phase rectifiers.

If there is a 3 dB variation between two successive tests, more tests 
will very likely reveal a 6 dB variation. You don't usually get a 
*better* answer by repeated testing, you get more variation. OK, if the 
distribution is roughly symmetrical, you can take an average, but often 
you get one or two outliers.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
Deadlines are 90% of deadliness.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk Also see http://www.isce.org.uk


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