In message 
<201048ea81ba0745aca78e4cc8839001769...@desmdswms201.des.grplnk.net>, 
dated Thu, 18 Jan 2007, "Haynes, Tim (SELEX) (UK Capability Green)" 
<tim.hay...@selex-sas.com> writes
>Outside the field of standards - if I assess that the chance of a 
>hypothetical product causing a death is, say, one in a million per 
>annum then there is a million-to-one chance (1x10e-6) of a product 
>related death in one year of operation. I assume that that risk is 
>acceptable.
>
>If I sell 100 million units and they have a life of 10 years, it would 
>seem that there is a chance that 1000 people being killed as a result 
>of this hypothetical product.
>
>The general risk of death (in the UK) in all the population from all 
>causes is just less than 1 in 100 (1 in 88 was the last number I saw 
>quoted), so a risk of 1 in 1 million would be very a small risk.
>
>But 1000 people dead in 10 years seems a lot of people - so...
>
>What is the flaw in the logic please?

There is no flaw. 1 in 1 million is just not improbable enough. 1 in 10 
million is about right for seriously hazardous failures, if only for the 
practical reason that it's almost impossible to measure a lower 
probability, but not all of those would actually result in a death. 
Maybe only 1% would; that needs to be looked at on a case-by-case basis.
-- 
OOO - Own Opinions Only. Try www.jmwa.demon.co.uk and www.isce.org.uk
There are benefits from being irrational - just ask the square root of 2.
John Woodgate, J M Woodgate and Associates, Rayleigh, Essex UK

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