Brian,

In my experience, electrical inspectors do not like to see twist-on wire
connectors used in equipment due to the perceived potential for them to
vibrate loose, usually because they were incorrectly installed in the first
place. Some inspectors will insist that they be over-wrapped with approved
electrical tape with enough layers to match the insulation thickness of the
connected wires. Some just won't accept them at all.

For equipment applications, it is up to the reviewing engineers looking at the
product during the certification evaluations to determine if the connector is
a) suitable for the application and b) approved for the application. This is
why they are frequently found inside equipment, but why they are not generally
accepted on field-installed equipment (control panels and the like).

I believe that Scott Barrows is correct in his comment that they are not
redundant, captive devices and thus not acceptable in the EU.

As far as I know, these connectors were originally intended for use in
building wiring applications on fixed wiring installations, not for
applications subject too vibration and shock in normal use.  

-- 
Doug Nix, A.Sc.T.
IEEE PSES 
Toronto Section, Ontario, Canada

d...@ieee.org 
mobile (519) 729-5704
fax (519) 653-1318

Find me LinkedIn at http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougnix


On Nov 17, 2008, at 9:17, Kunde, Brian wrote:


        
        Greetings Experts.
         
        This should be an easy one for those who know the answer.
         
        What is the deal with Wire Nuts?  Where can be they be used, where can’t
they be used?  Are there different rules for permanently mounted equipment
verse portable equipment? Do you have to also use a mechanical device such are
a tie wrap? How about black tape?
         
        Our company does not use wire nuts but we always had the impression that
safety inspectors do not like to see wire nuts in portable equipment.  We are
evaluating a product made by another company that uses wire nuts on primary
wiring with black tape wrapped around it.   Is this technique acceptable
internationally on portable equipment?
         
        Thanks to all in advance for the education. 
          
        The Other Brian
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