Kevin,

 

Note also that here in the US, in Canada, and other countries with power
systems similar to that of the United States, nominally 120 V to ground, 60
Hz, residential single phase, 3-wire power is identified as a "120/240 V ac,
single phase, 3-wire" system.  This consists of the two live ungrounded
conductors located at the ends of the service transformer secondary (i.e.,
L1 and L2), and the grounded neutral (N), which is the center-tap of the
transformer.

 

This does not mean that you necessarily use either 120 V or 240 V, but often
use both in the same appliance.  Examples include electric clothes dryers
that use 240 V for the heating element and 120 V to spin the barrel, and
industrial service equipment such as telephone wireless base stations that
may use 240 V for the main electrical loading, but have a 120 V convenience
receptacle for powering service personnel's tools.

 

Appliances that simultaneously utilize both 240 V ac single-phase loads and
120 V ac loads have electrical ratings like "120/240V ac, 3 wire, XX A,
60Hz."  For these types of products, it is important to use "3 wire" in the
electrical rating to distinguish it from a product that uses either 120 V or
240 V at the same input terminal.

 

Best regards,

 

DON GIES, NCE 

ALCATEL-LUCENT

SENIOR PRODUCT COMPLIANCE ENGINEER

BELL LABS - GLOBAL PRODUCT COMPLIANCE LABORATORY

Murray Hill, NJ 07974-0636 USA   

don.g...@alcatel-lucent.com

MEMBER, ALCATEL-LUCENT TECHNICAL ACADEMY

 

-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin Robinson [mailto:kevinrobinso...@gmail.com] 
Sent: Friday, January 27, 2012 11:57 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: Is this common knowledge - Electrical Ratings

 

Thanks everyone for your response.  Everyone who responded to me on the
forum and privately was correct that 120-240V indicates a range, and the
product can operate at any voltage over that range.  120/240V indicates that
the product can only operate at those specific voltages (plus tolerances).

 

As for the "general public", I was actually quite surprised.  I asked
several people that I know, many of whom freely admit they "don't know how
electricity works".  Every person I asked knew that 120-240 was different
from 120/240 and they were able to guess a range vs either/or.

 

The "general public" was pretty clear on 120-240V saying they would just
plug it in and it would work, however they were confused when faced with
120/240, some said they should look for a voltage selector switch, others
indicated they would need some sort of adapter, and a few people said just
plug it in and it will work.

 

 

Thanks again for your responses,

 

Kevin

 

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