Rich,

Congratulations on your IEEE Fellow appointment. Do we address you as ‘Sir 
Richard’ ?

The tablet was probably trioxane solid fuel; typically in a tablet or bar 
from-factor. See Mil-F-10805. In addition to being used for heating C-rats and 
MREs, were also used for gas mask training by igniting several bars in sealed 
chamber, then marching the troops in to subsequently remove their masks to sing 
our ‘tribal song’.

Brian

From: Richard Nute [mailto:ri...@ieee.org]
Sent: Saturday, May 21, 2016 10:32 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] fire safety test methods for different country standards

Hi John:

Thanks for your comments.

In the end, the “solution” was a different sort of pragmatic approach because 
the boards were always enclosed in hermetically sealed high pressure (10,000 
psi+) / temperature (180C+) -resistant stainless steel tubes which have very 
little free air volume inside them.

That means that there is very little free oxygen for component fires to use, 
and calculations proved that ignitions involving all the flammable material 
within the enclosures would exhaust that oxygen well before fires could 
develop, and also the way the enclosures are built and sealed means that flames 
or flammable material could not escape unless there had first also been very 
substantial external physical damage.

This is another option.  Build a fire inside the equipment and see what 
happens.  I use a fire-starting tablet or pellet (I’ve forgotten the name).  An 
enclosure with minimum openings that would allow replenishment of oxygen will 
suffocate the fire once the internal oxygen is used up by the fire.  The 
enclosure does not need to be sealed.  Usually, such construction will not have 
very much empty space and therefore relatively little initial oxygen to feed 
the fire.  (I used such testing to prove that a circuit fire would not ignite 
an HB enclosure.)

This is another situation where one can show that a fire will not spread very 
far beyond the initial fuel.

Whether or not this is accepted as compliance with the standard will depend on 
the certification engineer and the policies of the certification house (and 
your ability to convince them that the construction is adequate).


Rich

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