If the transformer is a 'certified' component, what are its ratings and 
conditions of acceptability?

Do the connected circuits in the end-use equipment have a required interrupt 
rating?

What article of the code is being applied?

Per admin law, Field assessment only done by a NRTL or AHJ. Any fuse where the 
melting integral will not cause problems with normal operations would be ok if 
the overload and s/c tests do not result in excessive winding temperatures. 
Transformers assessed per UL5085 or CSA No.66 series will indicate requirements 
for current interrupt component.

Brian


From: Kunde, Brian [mailto:brian_ku...@lecotc.com] 
Sent: Monday, October 31, 2016 8:59 AM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: [PSES] Low current Transformer OC Protection

Greeting Experts.

I often run into issues with safety inspectors during Field Evaluations 
regarding overcurrent protection of small transformers that are not thermally 
protected.  

These small transformers can draw such small amounts of current on both the 
primary and secondary, that finding a fuse within 300% (250%) of the primary or 
167% of the secondary max load current is impossible.  

Even if we use the smallest fuse we can find (Littelfuse 218 series is 0.032A), 
this value can be over 3000% of the load current.

Even if we provide thermal test data to an inspector, they will reply that our 
data is worthless to them as they only accept data from their own lab or other 
NRTLs.  

So am I missing something here?  The NEC says I can use the next highest common 
fuse value. Is this acceptable even if the value is exceeds 1000% of the load 
current?

Has anyone ran across this issue with inspectors?  How best do we protect small 
transformers and meet the electric codes?  

Thanks in advance.
The Other Brian



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