No one knows about the eeseal. It's a possible EMI fix.  I don't know were
the 1000 V hipot test came from; I supposed it was insulation
resistance/creepage-based. The point is, it is a dc requirement and the
device will never see 1000 Vdc elsewhere, therefore it seems like an
inappropriate requirement to place on a cap as a WVDC rating, and I don't
see why it should be placed on an EMI filter external to the EUT.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261



> From: Pat Lawler <plawl...@gmail.com>
> Reply-To: Pat Lawler <plawl...@gmail.com>
> Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2018 07:07:42 -0700
> To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
> Subject: Re: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
> 
> Hi Ken,
> 
> In your original post, you mentioned this was a '1000 V insulation
> resistance test'.
> 
> When I hear about insulation resistance testing, I think about leakage
> currents.  For this reason, I think the eeseal capacitor assembly
> should be installed during test.
> I don't know why the test level is 1000 V.  Maybe the spec writer
> simply chose the most stringent Test Condition in MIL-STD-202-302
> (Level C) because it looked good.  If the customer knew about the
> eeseal parts during writing of the product spec, maybe they saw a
> '1000 V' rating somewhere in the component spec, and simply copied it.
> 
> Pat Lawler
> On Mon, Aug 13, 2018 at 7:53 PM Ken Javor <ken.ja...@emccompliance.com> wrote:
>> 
>> Military procurement. They require 1000 volts hipot on this brush 28 Vdc
>> motor. No electronics in motor.  My bottom line is can I make a good case for
>> not hipot testing the eeseal insert caps.  Caps fail open, right?  If some
>> sort of transient took out the caps, the motor would still work if the caps
>> were obliterated.
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>> 
>> 
>> ________________________________
>> From: Richard Nute <ri...@ieee.org>
>> Reply-To: <ri...@ieee.org>
>> Date: Mon, 13 Aug 2018 15:44:02 -0700
>> To: 'Ken Javor' <ken.ja...@emccompliance.com>, <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>> Subject: RE: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> 
>> 
>> Hi Ken:
>> 
>> For safety purposes (protection against electric shock), insulation between
>> the mains and the human body must not only withstand the mains voltage, but
>> also must withstand transient voltages on the mains.  These transients are
>> normal and are generated by normal load switching and by lightning.  The
>> hi-pot test verifies that the insulation, both solid and air (clearance),
>> will withstand the transient voltages and thereby provide protection against
>> electric shock (from the mains).
>> 
>> Your 28 volts dc is below the electric shock threshold for dc, which is taken
>> as 60 volts in some safety standards and lower in other safety standards.
>> So, from a safety point of view, we don¹t care whether the insulation will
>> withstand transient voltages, e.g., brush noise.  The insulation can fail,
>> but no electric shock is likely. In the safety field, we would say that the
>> 28-volt insulation is functional, and is not a safeguard.
>> 
>> For safety, no hi-pot testing is required.  You may want to do the hi-pot
>> test for functional purposes.  And, you can use any caps you desire.  The
>> traditional hi-pot test voltage for mains circuits is twice rated plus 1000
>> rms.  For a 28-volt circuit, you can choose any test voltage that, to you,
>> seems reasonable.
>> 
>> Good luck!
>> Rich
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> From: Ken Javor <ken.ja...@emccompliance.com>
>> Sent: Monday, August 13, 2018 1:22 PM
>> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> Subject: Re: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> 
>> More on this topic.
>> 
>> The basic question is, ³what is the prupose of hipot testing?²
>> 
>> The context is a 28 Vdc brush motor that needs some caps to filter brush
>> noise.  Looking at some quell/eeseal chip caps on an insertable template that
>> fits in the connector shell.  I contend that could be inserted after hipot
>> testing, so that the insert caps don¹t have to be rated to 1000 volts. The
>> 1000 volt rating limits the selection of available caps.
>> 
>> As I understand it, hipot testing ensures safety by verifying sufficient
>> separation between different conductors.  Why would it be necessary to apply
>> a hipot test to a connector insert?
>> 
>> Thank you,
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>> 
>> ________________________________
>> 
>> From: Ken Javor <ken.ja...@emccompliance.com>
>> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2018 15:13:23 -0500
>> To: "doug...@gmail.com" <doug...@gmail.com>, <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>> Conversation: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> Subject: Re: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> 
>> Thank you,
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261
>> 
>> ________________________________
>> 
>> From: Doug Powell <doug...@gmail.com>
>> Reply-To: Doug Powell <doug...@gmail.com>
>> Date: Fri, 10 Aug 2018 13:41:40 -0600
>> To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
>> Subject: Re: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> 
>> 
>>  Ken,
>> 
>> Yes and No, the line to line "X" caps will not see hipot potentials since you
>> should tie lines and neutral together during the test.  Line to earth "Y²
>> caps will see the entire voltage during the test.  This assumes of course you
>> have manually closed any circuit breakers, contractors or switches that may
>> otherwise isolate the equipment internals.
>> 
>> All the best, Doug
>> 
>> --
>> 
>> Douglas E Powell
>> doug...@gmail.com
>> https://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> 
>> Sent from my Android on the Verizon 4G LTE Network
>> 
>> 
>>                              From: ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
>> Sent: August 10, 2018 12:44 PM
>> To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
>> Reply-to: ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
>> Subject: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
>> 
>> 
>> Does a 1000 V insulation resistance test requirement force line-connected
>> caps to the high pot potential?
>> 
>> Thank you,
>> 
>> Ken Javor
>> Phone: (256) 650-5261 <tel:(256)6505261>
>> -
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