I liked Doug Powell¹s input. It was the first shot at a rationale for not
testing components (caps) to hipot.  Since this is a motor, only wiring and
a stator and armature, no PCBs, no components except some caps and ferrite
beads across brushes, the hipot wouldn¹t seem to apply to something that can
easily be installed after hipot testing is complete. Obviously there is no
way around rating brush caps to 1000 WVDC, but that isn't a limiting factor
as we have more room.

Ken Javor
Phone: (256) 650-5261




From: Richard Nute <ri...@ieee.org>
Reply-To: <ri...@ieee.org>
Date: Tue, 14 Aug 2018 14:34:03 -0700
To: <EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG>
Subject: [PSES] hipot test

 
Hi Doug:
 
I've always viewed the purpose of hipot testing as verification only.
During engineering type testing, it is design verification.
 
I disagree.  The hi-pot test determines the minimum electric strength of the
insulation system.  Design is an indirect measure of electric strength by
selecting the distances through solid and air (clearance) insulations. 
However, design rarely includes the shape of the electric field, which is a
parameter that determines electric strength. 
 
Since hipot is so stressful to insulationŠ
 
Again, I disagree.  If the design is ³good² (adequate electric strength),
then the hi-pot test does not stress the insulation system.  See Agilent
Technologies Optocoupler Input-Output Endurance Voltage Application Note
1074.
 
Best regards,
Rich
 
 
 
From: Doug Powell <doug...@gmail.com>
Sent: Tuesday, August 14, 2018 1:50 PM
To: EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
Subject: Re: [PSES] X & Y Cap rating due to hipot test
 

I've always viewed the purpose of hipot testing as verification only.
During engineering type testing, it is design verification.  During routine
testing for manufacturing, it is workmanship and build verification.

 

During type testing many safety standards will ask for hipot verification at
various stages, after thermal/humidity tests, after abnormal operations,
etc.  Since hipot is so stressful to insulation, it is possible to introduce
latent failures in the test sample after performing multiple hipot tests,
combining many hipots into one is allowable by many inspectors.

 

During routine testing, a brief hipot is added at the end of the
manufacturing cycle to ensure wire routing is correct (spacings are
maintained), integrity of insulation is maintained, in cases where vibration
testing is involved a test for chafing of wire insulation and so on.  Most
safety standards have provision for "allowable disconnects" during the hipot
such as surge suppressors and the like.  Also, hipot of sub-assemblies in
lieu of the finished assembly if it can be shown that the test is
representative.  

 

Best to all, Doug

 

-- 

 
Douglas E Powell

doug...@gmail.com
http://www.linkedin.com/in/dougp01

 
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