'Tamperproof' is like 'fireproof' or 'foolproof' - a pure illusion; misplaced human ingenuity knows no bounds. But measures against successful tampering are surely not outside the scope of safeguarding. For example, a soda-machine has parts designed so that they can be assembled together with a screw-thread, but an attempt to unscrew breaks the parts so that they can't be reassembled. This prevents the machine exploding under carbon dioxide pressure if the re-assembly was incorrectly carried out.

Best wishes
John Woodgate OOO-Own Opinions Only
J M Woodgate and Associates www.woodjohn.uk
Rayleigh, Essex UK

On 2019-04-09 19:04, Richard Nute wrote:

Standards need not – indeed should not -- address nefarious activity on the part of the user.  And, standards need not address tampering (defined previously) as there can be no end to the extent of tampering.  The requirement for “tamperproof” is beyond the scope of safeguarding a user through applications of safeguards against energy sources.

Rich

*From:*John Allen <john_e_al...@blueyonder.co.uk>
*Sent:* Tuesday, April 9, 2019 1:11 AM
*To:* ri...@ieee.org
*Cc:* EMC-PSTC@LISTSERV.IEEE.ORG
*Subject:* RE: [PSES] Tamper-proof Hardware

Rich

Thanks for laying out the main definitions of “tamperproof”, and for your view on why my “story” is not an example thereof (it was only the one that I had “to-hand” at the time, and there must be many others J) .

Maybe, therefore, similar definitions/explanations should have been included in IEC 62368, so as to make it (much!) clearer to designers and testing/certification personnel as to the intent of the requirement because (obviously) there can be a considerable spread of interpretations of the requirement - or else John Cochran  (and probably many others!) would not ask the question.

As it stands, that “requirement” must thus be considered to be “ambiguous” at best, and therefore _shouldn’t have been included in a standard in that form _/(I’m sure there must be a word to describe a definition with four different possible interpretations, but I’m afraid I don’t know it and thus “ambiguous” is the best that I can offer ATM!)./

//

In fact, given the definitions you quote, I would suggest that the term should NOT have been included in the standard _at all_ because they imply the likelihood of various levels of intentional interference/criminality on the parts of possible perpetrators. /However/, it should not have been the intent of the 62368 standards-writing teams to address such issues - maybe YES if it were in a /theft/ building-intrusion/ forgery prevention (etc.) /standard, but*NO *in a broadly-targeted _product safety_ standard.

John E Allen

W. London, UK

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