Jon Elson wrote:
> Kirk Wallace wrote:
>> I connected the motor to my lab supply and got the motor to turn very
>> slowly at about 4.5 Volts. At the slowest speed, it would only stop if I
>> reduced the voltage. So I guess I have a "good" motor and I just need to
>> work more on the tuning. Maybe, add more P to get the initial voltage up
>> to 4.5 but then add more D (?) to fight the oscillating. Well, I wanted
>> a real world test bed, I guess I got it.
>>
> 
> Right, you want P as high as possible, and to the point that you 
> need some D to prevent oscillation.  Unfortunately on the Pico 
> Systems PWM system, there is no current loop or tach feedback, 
> so the tuning is a little bit more touchy than with velocity 
> servo amps.  But, usually you can get the following error down 
> to really negligable levels and still have a stable servo 
> response.  Too much D and the whole system gets quite unstable 
> due to lags in the loop and the effects of quantization of the 
> encoder.  Once you have P and D up about as high as you can get 
> them, you reduce the rest of the errors with FF1 and FF2.  It 
> doesn't take much of these factors to make quite a difference, 
> and it is easy to go too far and make things worse.  And, you 
> need something like 1 - 2 encoder counts worth of deadband to 
> stop the buzzing.
> 

Don't you use _any_ Integral gain?

I guess there are as many ways to tune as there are people, but I can't
imagine not using I gain.  In fact the drives that I work on in my day 
job tend to use P and I only.  No D, no FF.  Of course these aren't 
servo drives, just simple speed loops for the most part.

Regards,

John Kasunich


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