2009/12/9 Martin Pinkston <[email protected]>:

> Stepper motors use step, direction and enable. Chop drives use pulse, pulse,
> pulse, pulse. That 4 pulse signal is fed into the drive cards.

(Skip through this until you get to something you don't know...)
Stepper motors generally have 2 sets of windings, and are made to
rotate by running through a repeating pattern of excitation.
I was going to tabulate some examples of unipolar and bipolar
excitation pattern tables, but realised I don't know them. :-)
There is a lot of basic info here though
http://www.solarbotics.net/library/pdflib/pdf/motorbas.pdf

Generally we use stepper drivers to work out the step sequence, we
pass across step and direction signals, and the driver card converts
that to individual winding excitations.
It is possible that your original setup oflloaded the step table
sequencing to the PC software.
However, EMC can also drive the phases directly. In fact you could
drive a very, very, small stepper directly from the parallel port.
More typically you would amplify the mA parallel port signals to
several A of drive current with external hardware, which is why
stepper drives are sometimes called amplifiers.
If you look in the HAL configuration that Stepconf has produced you
will see that it has created a bunch of Type = 0 stepgen modules. If
you look at http://linuxcnc.org/docs/html/man/man9/stepgen.9.html you
will see that type 0 is only one of many possible configurations, one
of which might suit your drives.

The tricky bit is working out what your drives need.

Frankly, though, things have moved on in the last 20 years. You could
probably replace your driver cards and get significantly better
performance and something with documentation and spec sheets. Even the
cheap quad driver boards from eBay would be a useful upgrade.
Two possibilities, cheap and cheerful:
http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItem&item=250544095826
and more expensive but very easy:
http://www.geckodrive.com/product.aspx?c=3&i=14469

-- 
atp

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