Hi Anders W !

Happy to see some pic of  your's prototype !
I have ever made an prototype interferometer to do measurement
of distance. And I have some difficult to have a good signal on photodiode to
have stable measurement.
For that i know I think to know in which direction you are going you must 
detect the front side or down side of interference with two photodiode reading 
the same interference but  with an difference of  period T/4 in long !
Looks like absolute encoders ! 
The principle is said "phase detection" quadrant detection etc...

http://members.cox.net/rbirac2/Ebot/using_encoder.htm

One link foud has is that explain briefly heterodyne phase detection for 
interferomter :
  
http://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&ct=res&cd=32&ved=0CBcQFjABOB4&url=http%3A%2F%2Fepsppd.epfl.ch%2FPraha%2FWEB%2F98ICPP_W%2FF054PR.PDF&ei=IVwrS5f9J-
aL4gaRtKGSCQ&usg=AFQjCNFjEFKUOyPkBto0m5EaaOSMviBSnQ

If you want detect the direction with one photodiode i don't know if its 
possible.
Perahaps with an rampimg detection on the shape of interference , and have a 
different form of interference on right edge and left edge.
And detect the zero stage of interference running. And finally have a 
resolution of  2lambda than one lambda but perhaps enougth...
but more difficult in algorythme.

waiting for others solution ...


Le vendredi 18 décembre 2009, Anders Wallin a écrit :
> Hi all,
> 
> I built a simple interferometer for measuring the surface of a hand
> ground/polished telescope mirror a while ago.
> 
> Yesterday I removed the expanding lens and used a photodiode to
> measure the interference fringes. I mounted the back-reflector on a
> small motorized stage which has ca 100mm of movement range. It worked
> OKish and I will post a pic and some results soon. With this simple
> setup there is only one sine-shaped signal so I don't know which
> direction the stage moves when I see fringes.
> 
> I am wondering if anyone in the group has experience with a commercial
> professional interferometer used for measuring machine tools? Any
> links to sites that explain the principles? or papers?
> 
> regards,
> Anders W
> 
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